What is the yearly revenue of the NHL? (plus, where it comes from) (2024)

Everyone knows that sports is big business. It hasn’t always been this way, but in the past three decades professional sports has found a way to significantly increase the money they take in.

So how does the NHL fit into this landscape? Are they racking the money in like other sport leagues?

Embed from Getty Images

What is the yearly revenue for the NHL? The yearly revenue for the NHL is about $5 billion dollars, which is predominantly made up of television revenue, gate receipts, concessions, and royalties from licensing. The collective bargaining agreement between the owners and players split these revenues 50/50.


NHL Yearly Revenue Chart

YearRevenue
(USD Billions)
2020/212.90
2019/204.40
2018/195.09
2017/184.86
2016/174.43
2015/164.1
2014/153.98
2013/143.7
2012/132.63
2011/123.37
2010/113.09
2009/102.93

As you can see over the last ten years the NHL has significantly increased its revenue, with a couple of exceptions.

The first dip in 2012/13 was due to an NHL lockout that limited the year to a 48 game season.

The second was for 2019/20 and 2020/21. Why was this? One word: COVID. The NHL had a shortened scheduled and was playing to empty or half-empty buildings.

However, the NHL is already projecting to be back above the $5 billion mark for the 2021/22 season. This is partly due to a new ESPN TV contract and the entrance of the Seattle Kraken.

I expect the league to continue to grow their revenues significantly in the upcoming years. Let’s take a look at what makes up these revenues and where the greatest room for growth is.


What makes up the NHL yearly revenue?


Ticket Sales – The NHL still relies more on ticket sales as a proportion of its revenue than the other major sports. In fact, the largest portion of the NHL revenue comes from ticket sales. In Toronto the average ticket price is $386 Canadian ($300USD). In Calgary, you can still get the cheapest seats for about $30.

Luxury boxes – To rent a box for a night ranges from $2500 to $25000 and that is before food costs! These are a big in game revenue generator for the teams. I have sat in one a couple of times – I am glad I didn’t have to pay the bill 🙂

Television – The NHL still makes a sizeable portion of revenue its tv contract. The NHL national contract for Canada is actually worth more than the US one , even though Canada has 1/10 of the population. In Canada Rogers paid $600 million per year, whereas the U.S. national contract from ESPN is $400 million per year.

Merchandise and Concession Sales – this involves all the money that they get from t-shirts, jerseys, parking, popcorn, and those $10-12 beers.

Embed from Getty Images

Royalties from licensing – The NHL gets a lot of money from the licensing of its logos, images of players, and association with products. If you have ever bought an NHL product it is likely that the NHL did not produce it, but, instead, the NHL sells the permission for a company to make a product with its name.

Have you ever bought a EA sports NHL video game? I have. (Actually, a lot of them through the ages)

Have you ever bought an NHL lego character? I have (I’ve got Sean Monohan and Steven Stamkos in lego form).

Have you ever bought an NHL table hockey game? I have (actually, a few of them over my lifetime).

Wow- I have bought a lot of NHL licensed products!!!

Even if I’m not buying a ticket to the game I am sending the NHL money through the purchase of these products.


Growth of revenues going to come from?

Expansion fees – the NHL has recently increased their revenue through the expansion of the Vegas Golden Knights and Seattle Kraken, which accounted for $500 million and $650 million to their coffers. The owners swung a good deal as they did not need to count it is Hockey Related Revenue – this means they didn’t need to share it with the players.

Since their introduction to the league Vegas has increased NHL revenues year-to-year over with merchandise sales, local tv, ticket sales (I hear it is amazing to attend a game there, and the players 1already love playing there). I would assume that with the popularity of the Kraken, they will do they same!

Gambling – Any U.S. State can now offer legalized sports betting. All have taken different approaches and some are still considering their offers, however the NHL is definitely partnering in the roll out. This could be a potential cash cow as the NHL looks to get a slice of the revenue of people betting on its games.Some NHL buildings are even starting to offer in game betting windows at their games. The Washington Capitals were the first to do this pulling in big revenues – others are starting to follow.

TV Revenue Growth – the biggest jump in NHL revenue will be the renegotiation of the U.S. national television deal. The previous $200 million/year they got from NBC is a rounding error when compared to the NFL, MLB and the NBA. I am not suggesting that the NHL will get anywhere near those leagues deals, but there is room to grow.

As indicated above ESPN recently signed on for 7 years at 400 million/year. The good news is that is double what they previously had. The even better news is that they still have some much room to grow when you look at what other leagues are getting.

The league has continued to increase viewership with Game 7 of the Boston – Blues series at 9 million was the highest ever for a game. People who tend to watch and go to NHL games have a higher than average income, and sports tv contracts continue to rise. All signs point to the NHL being able to increase television revenues.

Increased game day revenue – This means an increase in ticket costs. I always wonder how much they can keep on raising prices, but they do. NHL teams are always looking at ways to increase sales in-house whether that is from more luxury boxes, restaurants, or special game experiences such as behind the scenes tours.

For example, I once got to go on the ice after a preseason game and get a picture with a few Flames players. Obviously, this cost extra to the price of the ticket, and it was definite highlight for me and my daughter that we still talk about!


Main Expenses for Each NHL Team


The NHLs largest expense (and this should come as no surprise) is the
player’s salaries.

An average NHL team is spending between $75 to $80 million a year on player’s salaries.

The rest of the money will go to the front-office staff, travel, local marketing, and building operations.

No one is quite sure how much money a team makes (or loses), but the setup with the players through the collective bargaining agreement is to split revenues 50/50.

This means that both players and owners share in the growth of the game.

The one thing I would wonder is what is counted as revenue. I am fairly certain that the owners have some revenue sources that are not counted towards the 50/50 split (like expansion fees).


How does this compare with other leagues?


The NHL yearly revenues of $5 billion dollars is a lot of money, there is no question about that.

However, this number does pale in comparison to the other major sports leagues in the U.S.

Here are the numbers from other sports:

LeagueYearly Revenue
NBA$8.76 Billion
NFL$8.1 Billion
MLB$9.9 Billion

The main difference between the leagues is revenue generated through television deals. The size of the television deals the other three leagues have negotiated dwarf the NHL deal in the United States.

The NHL is partially saved because it is able to negotiate a large television deal with the hockey crazed Canadian television market.


Conclusion

The NHL makes about $5 billion USD in revenue each year. They have significantly grown their revenues over the past 20 years.

Look to see the NHL to continue to increase the amount of revenue they accumulate as they look to renegotiate a US television deal within the next two years. This along with the continued growth of the sport in the U.S. look to be the biggest upsides for the NHL.

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  3. What is an unrestricted free agent in hockey? And how to become one
  4. What is a bridge deal in hockey? with examples
  5. How much do NHL coaches get paid? (with salary tracker)
  6. What is the average salary for an NHL player?
What is the yearly revenue of the NHL? (plus, where it comes from) (2024)

FAQs

How much revenue does the NHL generate per year? ›

In the 2020/21 season, the total league revenue of the NHL was 2.33 billion U.S. dollars.
...
National Hockey League - total league revenue from 2005/06 to 2020/21 (in billion U.S. dollars)
CharacteristicLeague revenue in billion U.S. dollars
--
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Aug 12, 2022

What is revenue sharing in the NHL? ›

One NHL executive said that, generally speaking, the way NHL revenue sharing works is that the teams that finish in the top 10 in revenues share some of those revenues with the teams that finish from 11 through 31. This isn't always the case, but it appears to be a general rule.

How much revenue did the NHL make last year? ›

NHL sponsorship revenue jumped to $1.4 billion this season, a record for the league, and a massive increase from the $623 million sponsorship revenue during the 2021-22 season. That number includes individual team and league-wide sponsorship and licensing deals, which get combined when it comes to accounting for HRR.

Does NHL make more than NFL? ›

NFL vs NHL: Summary

Hockey players make more money on average, but they play a lot more games than football players do. An average hockey player makes $29,268 for every one of the 82 games he plays, while the average football player makes $118,750 each of the 16 times he steps onto the gridiron.

Where does most of the NHL revenue come from? ›

What makes up the NHL yearly revenue? Ticket Sales – The NHL still relies more on ticket sales as a proportion of its revenue than the other major sports. In fact, the largest portion of the NHL revenue comes from ticket sales.

Which NHL teams generate the most revenue? ›

The latest ranking reported that the New York Rangers is the most valuable NHL franchise after the 2021–22 NHL season. The fastest growing NHL franchise is the Edmonton Oilers, with a 136.1% increase in valuation since the 2017–18 NHL season ($0.575 billion to $1.275 billion).

What percentage of NHL revenue goes to players? ›

Yes, it's total reported revenue (includes everything). In the NHL players get 50 percent of what are defined as hockey-related revenues, not 50 percent of all revenues.

Is the NHL in debt? ›

The "flat cap" was necessary because the players owed an estimated $1 billion in debt to the owners due to the teams' COVID-19 pandemic revenue losses.

How much is the entire NHL worth? ›

The total value of the league's 32 clubs, including ownerships' stakes in real estate, venues, TV networks and team-related holdings, is $32.4 billion.

Who was the first NHL player to make $1000000 a year? ›

1971: Bobby Orr becomes the NHL's first million-dollar man when he signs a new contract with the Boston Bruins. Orr, coming off a record-setting 139-point season in 1970-71, is already the NHL's highest-paid player.

Is NHL bigger than NBA? ›

In terms of overall league revenue, the NFL, MLB and the NBA rank as the top three most lucrative sports leagues in the world, with the English Premier League and the NHL ranked at fourth and fifth place.

Is USA Hockey for profit? ›

The USA Hockey Foundation is the non-profit philanthropic arm of USA Hockey. The Foundation provides long-range financial support for USA Hockey and promotes the growth of hockey in the United States. Donations to The USA Hockey Foundation are tax-deductible to the extent allowed by the law.

Who hits harder NHL or NFL? ›

Hockey hits are, on average, 17% harder than football hits even though hockey players are 20% smaller than football players? Interesting.

Is NHL losing money? ›

The result: The average NHL team value has fallen 2%, to $653 million, the first decline since 2001. Revenue for the league totaled $4.4 billion during the 2019-20 season, 14% less than the previous year. Operating income was $250 million, down 68%. That's left many owners scrambling for a lifeline.

Is NHL declining? ›

However, Hockey's view count dropped an astonishing 61% from the previous year in the 2020 season. It went up 2% in 2021, but to dip in more than half of a total view count in just a year is alarming.

How much do NHL teams make from TV rights? ›

The NHL signed new seven-season television deals last year: Disney will pay the league $400 million annually in the U.S., while Turner Sports added $225 million per season. In comparison, the NHL concluded a 10-year contract with NBC that paid $2 billion, or $200 million a year, at the end of last season.

Who is the richest hockey franchise? ›

The Toronto Maple Leafs are on top of the hockey world ... when it comes to how valuable their franchise is, according to Sportico. Sportico released its 2022 valuations for each NHL franchise, and the Maple Leafs have the highest value at $2.12 billion, $110 million more than the second-place New York Rangers.

Which NHL teams are losing money? ›

The Montreal Canadiens, who plays its home games at Centre Bell, reported an operating loss of 18 million U.S. dollars in 2021. At the other end of the scale, the Nashville Predators reported an operating loss of 56 million U.S. dollars in the same season.

Which NHL team sells the most jerseys? ›

New York Rangers No. 1 in merchandise sales; Vegas Golden Knights No. 4.

What is the biggest loss in NHL history? ›

Detroit Red Wings 15 – New York Rangers 0

The 1944 game started explosively, with two goals in the first period, before the floodgates opened. Five goals followed in the second period, with another eight coming in the third. It rubber-stamped by far the worst defeat in NHL history.

How many NHL teams make a profit? ›

Perhaps nine or 10 teams are making a profit, according to the NHL, while the rest are either losing money or breaking even. Some of those franchises are losing boatloads of money.

What percentage of AAA players make it to the NHL? ›

That means that at the highest level of amateur hockey, just 4.7 percent of players end up playing in the NHL. Some of those rosters, though, had 25 or more players on them, so I decided to base the numbers on an average of 18 players per team -- which is how many would typically suit up for a game.

Do NHL players get paid after they retire? ›

About The Plan

Players earn one quarter of a year's benefits for every 20 credited games, and they are vested in their benefits as soon as they earn them. A player who has earned 10 full years of benefits will have earned the maximum benefit payable by law.

Which NHL franchise is worth the least? ›

The average NHL team is worth $1.01 billion, according to data compiled by Sportico. The Toronto Maple Leafs rank first at $2.12 billion, while the Arizona Coyotes rank last at $465 million. Below are the values of the league's 32 franchises, whose collective worth is $32.4 billion.

How much escrow do NHL players pay? ›

For example, 14.7% of the players' salaries was withheld in escrow for the 2013-14 season, 3.8% was given back, for a total of 10.9% of player salaries going back to the owners.
...
How has escrow worked to date?
SeasonEscrow Cap
2020-2120%
2021-2214-18%
2022-2310%
2023-246%
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Nov 27, 2020

Does Gretzky own a NHL team? ›

Gretzky became a minority owner of the NHL's Phoenix Coyotes in 2000, and he was named the Coyotes' head coach in 2005.

How much did Wayne Gretzky make a year? ›

CONTRACT HISTORY
SEASONSALARY
1996-97$3,963,000
1997-98$6,500,000
1998-99$6,000,000
TOTAL$43,268,428
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Who owns most NHL records? ›

Wayne Gretzky holds or shares 61 records listed in the League's Official Guide and Record Book: 40 for the regular season, 15 for the Stanley Cup playoff and six for the All-Star Game. MOST GOALS, ONE SEASON, INCLUDING PLAYOFFS: 100 – 1983-84, 87 goals in 74 regular season games and 13 goals in 19 playoff games.

What was Gretzky highest salary? ›

Since Gary Bettman took over as comissioner, NHL salaries have skyrocketed and, even with the introduction of a salary cap, it also continues to rise. Before Bettman was introduced as the comissioner, the highest paid player during the 1990-91 season was Wayne Gretzky, at $3 million a year.

Who is the youngest NHL player to score 100 points? ›

Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins culminated a phenomenal rookie season by becoming the youngest player in NHL history to score 100 points – and by breaking the team's rookie scoring record set by Hall of Famer Mario Lemieux, Crosby finished the season with 39 goals and 63 assists for 102 points in 81 games.

How much did LA pay for Wayne Gretzky? ›

Then, on August 9, 1988, The Trade happened. Gretzky, along with teammates Marty McSorley and Mike Krushelnyski, got sent to Los Angeles in exchange for Jimmy Carson, Martin Gelinas, three first-round draft picks, and, of course, $15 million in cash.

Is MLB or NHL more popular? ›

STATSCORE's Betting Industry Review 05/12/2022
SportMajor leagueTV viewing record
American footballNFL111.9m
Baseball/SoftballMLB40.0m
BasketballNBA24.4m
Ice hockeyNHL27.6m
1 more row
Mar 9, 2020

Who has more fans NBA or NHL? ›

Attendance Is on-Par

Last year, the NBA averaged 17,319 fans at their games. The NHL, on the other hand, averaged 17,126. Most people may be surprised that the NHL is this close to the NBA in terms of attendance. However, when one looks at the numbers deeper it becomes clear that the NHL actually has the advantage.

Why isn t hockey more popular in America? ›

Many families simply cannot afford to have a child to play hockey. Some people don't have easy access to a hockey rink. Ice time can be pricey, and there may be select hours to practice. Markoulis also said the marketability of the NHL's top prospects is lagging when compared with basketball, baseball and football.

What percentage of the NHL is not American? ›

Percentage of Active NHL Players by Nationality ‑ Career Stats
RkNationalityPlayers
1Canada42.0%
2United States27.6%
3Sweden10.6%
4Russia5.9%
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Do Canadian NHL players get paid USD? ›

Every NHL player is paid in American dollars, including those playing in the seven Canadian cities. So can Canadian players, who live year round in Canada, make up the tax gap by being paid in US funds.

Is hockey growing in the US? ›

With more American kids playing hockey, more money and resources are being thrown into the sport. This investment has paid off with more American athletes going on to play hockey at both the collegiate and professional levels. , making ice hockey one of the fastest-growing sports in the country.

What is the technically hardest sport? ›

According to Sports Virsa, the top 10 hardest sports in the world to play in 2022 are as follows: Boxing (hardest), American football, mixed martial arts, ice hockey, gymnastics, basketball, soccer, wrestling, rugby, and water polo.

Who is the hardest hitter in NFL history? ›

Jack Tatum

In total, he won 1 Super Bowl and received 8 Pro Bowls, and was nicknamed 'The Assassin. ' He is known as one of the hardest hitters due to his tackle on Darryl Stingley in 1978, which left him paralyzed from the chest down for the rest of his life.

What city is hockey most popular in? ›

Best Hockey Cities
Overall RankCityNHL
1Boston, MA2
2Pittsburgh, PA1
3Detroit, MI3
4St. Louis, MO4
68 more rows
Jun 2, 2022

Is hockey losing popularity in Canada? ›

Canada is supposedly a hockey-mad country with an insatiable appetite for the National Hockey League. But surprising new research findings reveal that Canadian interest in the NHL has actually declined over the past two decades.

Is hockey losing fans? ›

In the key demographic the number of avid sports fans has dropped from 42% to 34% over the past decade.

Which country plays the most hockey? ›

Countries ranked by number of ice hockey players 2021/22

In the 2021/22 season, the United States had the most registered ice hockey players out of any country worldwide. According to the International Ice Hockey Federation, there were just over 551 thousand registered ice hockey players in the United States.

Does NBA or NHL make more money? ›

The NBA is the highest-paying sports league in North America by a long shot. It is $8.32 million USD per average player salary.

How much is the NHL industry worth? ›

The total value of the league's 32 clubs, including ownerships' stakes in real estate, venues, TV networks and team-related holdings, is $32.4 billion. The Toronto Maple Leafs rank first at $2.12 billion, $110 million ahead of the New York Rangers.

Does the NHL make a profit? ›

The NHL is making more money than ever

The business-focused media company did its annual audit of the league's finances and found that the average team's operating income (its profit, roughly) for the most recent season was $25 million US. That's up from $18 million the year before — an increase of 39 per cent.

What pro sport makes the most money? ›

With each player taking home a handsome 8.32 million U.S. dollars every year, the NBA is the professional sports league with the highest player wages worldwide.

Is NHL or MLB more popular? ›

STATSCORE's Betting Industry Review 12/12/2022
SportMajor leagueTV viewing record
American footballNFL111.9m
Baseball/SoftballMLB40.0m
BasketballNBA24.4m
Ice hockeyNHL27.6m
1 more row
Mar 9, 2020

What percentage of revenue do NHL players get? ›

Yes, it's total reported revenue (includes everything). In the NHL players get 50 percent of what are defined as hockey-related revenues, not 50 percent of all revenues.

Why isn t hockey more popular in america? ›

Many families simply cannot afford to have a child to play hockey. Some people don't have easy access to a hockey rink. Ice time can be pricey, and there may be select hours to practice. Markoulis also said the marketability of the NHL's top prospects is lagging when compared with basketball, baseball and football.

Is NHL harder than NFL? ›

Conversation. "Sports Science says NHL hits are 17% harder than NFL hits, despite players being nearly 20% smaller." Proof hockey is the toughest sport. would that be due to the fact they are moving at a higher speed? or proof that a guy traveling on skates is moving faster than someone on foot ergo hits harder.

What is the #1 sport in America? ›

1. American Football. American football is the most popular sport in America and is the favorite sport of 37% of the country. The NFL is also the most popular league and is supported by 55% of Americans.

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