What to Know About Excessive Daydreaming (2024)

If you feel like you’re constantly daydreaming or living in your own fantasy world, you may be experiencing excessive daydreaming. While some amount of daydreaming is normal, excessive daydreaming can affect your daily life and make your day-to-day activities difficult.

What Is Excessive Daydreaming?

Excessive daydreaming is a disorder also known as maladaptive daydreaming. It happens in people who have vivid, well-thought-out daydreams that go on for hours. This makes maintaining real-life relationships and responsibilities difficult. This disorder is not recognized in standard mental health manuals.

Excessive daydreaming may fully immerse you in an imaginary world, making it difficult for you to maintain healthy interactions and complete your responsibilities in the real world.

If you’re having maladaptive daydreaming, you may read books, watch movies or television, or play video games for long periods of time. These actions might feel compulsive and last for several hours each day.

Excessive daydreaming can affect your academic, interpersonal, or work life. While maladaptive daydreaming is not yet identified as a mental health behavioral disorder, it may be related to four categories of mental health disorders:

  • Dissociative disorders
  • Disturbance of attention
  • Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder
  • Behavioral addiction

Some experts believe excessive daydreaming isn’t a psychiatric condition, but rather a coping mechanism for past trauma, abuse, serious mental illness, and even loneliness.

In this case, excessive daydreaming would be an escape from a harsh reality. Through maladaptive daydreaming, you’d create a story-like world where you work through fictional scenarios to make yourself feel better.

How Mental Health Affects Excessive Daydreaming

Your mental health can impact how much you are daydreaming. Excessive daydreaming is often associated with anxiety, and some researchers have found that it may be linked to feelings of guilt, dysphoria, and inability to control your attention.

Mental health conditions where excessive daydreaming is commonly found include:

Maladaptive daydreaming is sometimes confused with schizophrenia. They have overlapping symptoms, but people who daydream excessively know their daydreams aren’t real. If you have schizophrenia, you have trouble telling what’s real and what’s fantasy.

Excessive daydreaming is often a way to escape your current circ*mstances. That’s why it’s more common in people with depression and anxiety. If this becomes your coping mechanism, you might start to lose control of your daydreaming.

Signs of Excessive Daydreaming

While there aren’t formal criteria for diagnosing excessive daydreaming, there are agreed-upon symptoms and signs to watch for. When living in your fantasy. you may experience:

  • Preoccupation
  • Mood modification
  • Increasing tolerance
  • Withdrawal from reality
  • Inner frustration

If you notice the following symptoms of maladaptive daydreaming in yourself or a loved one, contact a mental health professional. The symptoms may include:

  • Intense, vivid daydreams that have a story, plotline, and thought-out characters
  • Daydreams triggered by real-world events
  • Uncontrolled facial expressions, repetitive body movements, or talking or whispering out loud during daydreaming
  • Daydreams that last for several minutes to hours a day
  • A strong or uncontrollable desire to keep daydreaming
  • Difficulty focusing and completing daily responsibilities because of the daydreams
  • Trouble sleeping

How Escapism Affects Your Mental Health

Excessive daydreaming becomes a problem when it leads to escapism — which can be an addictive coping mechanism. Instead of helping you manage your anxiety or depression-inducing trigger, it can increase your chances of becoming addicted to escaping into your daydreams.

Since escaping into your daydreams is rewarding, you may feel a strong desire to keep going on. But, this escapism can cause you to develop an avoidant personality or fragile self-esteem.

Daydreaming is common and almost everyone does it at one point or another. But when daydreaming becomes addictive and consumes your thoughts to the point of avoiding responsibilities and relationships in reality, it becomes problematic. You should talk to your doctor or a mental health professional if you feel like excessive daydreaming is negatively affecting your daily life.

What to Know About Excessive Daydreaming (2024)

FAQs

What to Know About Excessive Daydreaming? ›

On its own, maladaptive daydreaming isn't dangerous to your physical health. However, it can have a severe impact on your mental health. It also happens alongside conditions that increase your risk of dying from suicide, which means that this condition can increase a person's risk of harming themselves.

What does it mean when you daydream a lot more? ›

Excessive daydreaming is often a way to escape your current circ*mstances. That's why it's more common in people with depression and anxiety. If this becomes your coping mechanism, you might start to lose control of your daydreaming.

What are the side effects of excessive daydreaming? ›

The person experiencing maladaptive daydreams does not confuse what is being imagined with reality. Nonetheless, symptoms often cause significant emotional distress and negatively impact a person's daily functioning. Signs of this include: avoiding social interaction and activities.

How many hours of daydreaming is normal? ›

“I do wonder what she is thinking about.” And yet, on average, we daydream nearly 47% of our waking hours.

Is excessive daydreaming ADHD? ›

As daydreaming is often regarded as inattention, it's commonly associated with ADHD, but excessive daydreaming is also a sign of a condition called maladaptive daydreaming. This too is highly common for students with ADHD.

When does fantasizing become unhealthy? ›

When Does Fantasizing Become Unhealthy? Sexual fantasies that bleed into real life (and involve actual emotions) are unhealthy, say Dr. Allen. "When you start relating to a fantasy as if it is reality, you are now entering the danger zone," she says.

What are the symptoms of overactive imagination disorder? ›

How can an overactive imagination impact your mental health?
  • inability to focus on conversations or responsibilities.
  • lack of productivity and withdrawal from social activities and hobbies.
  • no control over daydreaming, even when life demands focus.
  • relying on daydreaming to feel emotionally stable.
Jul 8, 2022

How to stop daydreaming so much? ›

Coping
  1. Practicing mindfulness and meditation.
  2. Keeping a journal, noting the circ*mstances that cause instances of maladaptive daydreaming, along with associated thoughts and feelings.
  3. Using coping statements that are convincing and helpful.
  4. Identifying specific triggers or stressors.
Mar 7, 2024

What's the difference between daydreaming and maladaptive daydreaming? ›

Daydreaming is a natural behavior. But some people's daydreams are so vivid and frequent that it's easier for them to live in their imagination than in the real world. That's known as maladaptive daydreaming. And it's more common among young adults who struggle with mental health conditions.

What is the difference between daydreaming and dissociation? ›

But dissociation is different from daydreaming in a few key ways. “Dissociation is when [one] feels physically removed from their body or the place they are in,” Cook says. “Dissociation is connected with the fight-or-flight response and usually only occurs when the person feels overwhelmed or threatened,” she adds.

How to stop fantasizing and daydreaming? ›

Planning can be a form of daydreaming because you spend a lot of time thinking about a situation and not much time accomplishing anything. It's time stop dreaming and start doing! Have a schedule and stick to it. If you find yourself daydreaming, get up and leave the situation or do something productive.

Is daydreaming a form of dissociation? ›

Daydreaming, a form of normal dissociation associated with absorption, is a highly prevalent mental activity experienced by almost everyone. Some individuals reportedly possess the ability to daydream so vividly that they experience a sense of presence in the imagined environment.

Is daydreaming overthinking? ›

Daydreaming Can Help With Overthinking, But There's A Caveat

Usually, daydreams are considered a distraction or a means of escape. However, given how we spend nearly half of our waking hours daydreaming, the ability to wander into a fantasy likely has an important role to play in our overall well-being.

What is it called when you can't stop daydreaming? ›

Maladaptive daydreaming is a behavior where a person spends an excessive amount of time daydreaming, often becoming immersed in their imagination. This behavior is usually a coping mechanism in people who have mental health conditions like anxiety.

What medication is used for maladaptive daydreaming? ›

A therapist might also suggest some useful coping strategies. Taking medications: It is unlikely that someone's maladaptive daydreaming would be severe enough to require medication. However, a drug called fluvoxamine can help ease the symptoms.

Is daydreaming a symptom of autism? ›

Q: Is maladaptive daydreaming a symptom of autism? A: It seems there may be a connection between autism and maladaptive daydreaming. However, MD cannot be classified as a specific symptom of ASD.

What does it mean when you fantasize a lot? ›

An individual with this trait (termed a fantasizer) may have difficulty differentiating between fantasy and reality and may experience hallucinations, as well as self-suggested psychosomatic symptoms. Closely related psychological constructs include daydreaming, absorption and eidetic memory.

Is daydreaming a lot good? ›

Nowadays, daydreaming is known to be a natural, healthy resting state of the brain. Research shows that daydreaming can be used as a tool to help you through your next big decision or deadline.

Is it good to daydream all the time? ›

But there's a darker side to daydreaming than it simply being effortful. When someone spends so much time immersed in their own mind that it disrupts their work, hobbies, or relationships, mental health professionals refer to it as “maladaptive daydreaming,” according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Is making up scenarios in your head mental illness? ›

Another related—but distinct—condition to know about if you chronically make up scenarios in your head is anxiety. Anxiety on its own is a feeling. It tends to be paired with stress, worry, fear, panic, and anticipation. Anxiety is a common human emotion like sadness, anger, or joy, and can be useful at times.

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