Why are the NBA Playoffs best-of-seven series and when did the format change? (2024)

The NBA has employed the best-of-seven series format, at least in the NBA Finals, since the 1946-47 season, when the Basketball Association of America was the governing body. That year featured 11 teams who each played 60 regular season games after which the inaugural BAA Playoffs in 1947 were held. Chicago and Washington played a best-of-seven series after going straight to the Divisional semifinals (there were no conferences at the time), with Chicago winning 4-2, while New York, Cleveland, St Louis and Philadelphia contested best-of-three series in the first round, with the Philadelphia Warriors (the precursor to Golden State) beating New York 2-0 in the other semifinal before routing Chicago 4-1 in the finals. The Warriors are one of only three teams from that season still in existence, alongside the Boston Celtics and the New York Knicks.

Al Horford waited a lonnnnnng time to get to this stage, but it was all worthwhile as he set a Finals shooting record in our series-opening win on the eve of his 36th birthday.https://t.co/bVxP790yfd

— Boston Celtics (@celtics) June 3, 2022

Best-of-seven through NBA history

The best-of-three series format was maintained for playoff rounds (with a round-robin Division Round flirted with in 1954 but swiftly abandoned) until 1955, when Division Finals moved to best-of-five. In 1958, these were switched to a best-of-seven, and in 1961 the Division Semifinals also moved to best-of-five. The Finals themselves remained a best-of-seven series throughout this era. It wasn’t until 1968 that the entire NBA playoffs were contested on a best-of-seven format in their entirety.

The reasoning for switching the format was simple enough: best-of-seven series meant more money for broadcasters and more money for teams playing at home. This year, for example, the Golden State Warriors will pocket $100m through playoffs games at the Chase Center alone. Steve Kerr’s team played nine home games to win the Western Conference, earning $72m: $7m for each of nine games in the first two rounds and $9m for their two conference finals games against the Mavericks in San Francisco. In the NBA Finals, the Warriors are guaranteed at least two home games, for which they will earn $15m each, with the possibility of more if the series goes all the way.

See y'all for Game 2 🍿

Game 2: Sunday, 8:00pm/et on ABC pic.twitter.com/ZrOOcG2wFv

— NBA (@NBA) June 3, 2022

Game 7 the NBA Playoffs norm

To date, there have been 145 Game 7s in NBA Playoffs history. Six have required overtime and only once has double-overtime been required to determine a winner. In 34 of those 145 games the visiting team has won and every current franchise in the NBA has played in at least one of them. There have only been 12 occasions in history when a full playoffs schedule has been completed without a single Game 7 and three (1994, 2014 and 2016) didn’t even require a Game 6.

The teams that have won the most Game 7s in a single playoffs are the LA Lakers (1988) and the New York Knicks (1994). The format for the NBA Finals is the same as the rest of the playoffs: 2-2-1-1-1, with the team who has the better regular season record enjoying home-court advantage for the first two games, with the fifth and the seventh, if necessary, also played on the same stage. That has been the case since 2014, when the original format was restored after a 2-3-2 format was adopted in 1985 to cut out the amount of travel between games.

Why are the NBA Playoffs best-of-seven series and when did the format change? (2024)

FAQs

Why are the NBA Playoffs best-of-seven series and when did the format change? ›

The reasoning for switching the format was simple enough: best-of-seven series meant more money for broadcasters and more money for teams playing at home. Last year, for example, the Golden State Warriors pocketed $100m through playoff games at the Chase Center alone.

Why did they change NBA Finals format? ›

Travel was more cumbersome at the time, and teams didn't have the luxury of private charters to ease the strain of repeated cross-country flights. Plus, there was some concern that media coverage wouldn't be as thorough with more travel days in between games.

When did NBA change playoff format? ›

In August 2006, the NBA announced a rules change. Beginning in the 2006-2007 season, the top four seeds in each conference would be seeded according to their win–loss totals, "guaranteeing that the top two teams in each conference cannot meet until the conference finals".

When did NBA playoffs change to 7 game series? ›

The NBA moved to a 16-team playoff in 1984. In 2003, the first round was changed to best of 7.

What was the old format for the finals? ›

Not long ago, and for roughly three decades, the NBA Finals were played in a 2-3-2 format similar to baseball's World Series. The first two and last two games were staged in the city whose team had the better record (or won a tiebreaker).

When did NBA change to 2 2 1 1 1? ›

NBA Board of Governors unanimously adopts 2-2-1-1-1 Finals format change. Commissioner David Stern announced Wednesday that the NBA will change the travel format of the Finals from 2-3-2 to 2-2-1-1-1, effective for the 2014 Finals.

Why did NBA stop putting Finals logo on court? ›

“We decided to remove the playoffs logo from the court for a variety of reasons, including cleaning up the playing surface,” the spokesman added. “Throughout the postseason, the logo will appear on pole pads and seat backs, and on digital LED stanchions and courtside signage.

Why did the NBA change the 2 3 2 format? ›

In 1985, to ease the amount of cross-country travel, it was changed to a 2–3–2 format, in which the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by having the better record during the regular season.

Is the new NBA playoff format permanent? ›

Current format

On November 19, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved a format for the 2020–21 season to have a playoff play-in tournament involving the teams that ranked 7th through 10th in each conference. On July 22, 2022, the NBA Board of Governors made this format permanent.

What is the 2 3 2 series format? ›

The 2-3-2 format is where each game of the series is played: The higher seed plays the first two and last two games of the series at home opposed to the 2-2-1-1-1 format.

Why are NBA playoff series best of 7? ›

How do the NBA playoffs work? All playoff series are best of seven with the higher seed holding home-court advantage. The higher seed hosts Games 1, 2, 5 and 7, while the lower seed gets Games 3, 4 and 6. There is no reseeding in the NBA playoffs.

Has a 3 0 series ever gone to Game 7 NBA? ›

National Basketball Association

Three NBA teams have evened a series after being down 0–3, only to lose in game 7.

Has an NBA Finals Game 7 ever gone to OT? ›

Since the inception of the NBA, 147 game sevens have been played. Of those, six went into overtime, and one into double overtime. 35 game sevens have been won by the road team. Every active NBA franchise has played in at least one game seven.

Why is it called the Finals and not the final? ›

Originally Answered: Why it is called 'Finale' instead of 'Final' in any function TV program or sports Event ? It's the Italian word 'finale', which means 'end'.

What is the format for the NBA Finals 2023? ›

All rounds are a best-of-seven series; a series ends when one team wins four games, and that team will advance to the next round. All rounds, including the NBA Finals, will be in a 2–2–1–1–1 format with regards to hosting.

Is NBA Finals 2 2 1 1 1? ›

The Finals, like all four rounds of the NBA playoffs, are a best-of-seven series, as has been the case since 2003. The Finals will feature a 2-2-1-1-1 format, with the team with the better record hosting Games 1, 2, 5 and 7 and the other team hosting Games 3, 4 and 6.

Why did NBA change to 2 2 1 1 1? ›

The current format was instituted in 1985 in part to ease the amount of cross-country travel with the Celtics and Lakers frequently meeting for the championship. But critics felt it gave an edge to the lower-seeded team.

When did NBA stop 3 to make 2? ›

Historical. Prior to the 1954–55 season, the NBA established the rule that a backcourt foul would result in a "three to make two" situation (up to three attempts to make two free throws) if the violating team was over the team foul limit.

Why did NBA make one year rule? ›

The one-and-done rule served its purpose for the NBA by allowing them an extra year of talent evaluation with zero financial investment. The rule also benefited colleges by forcing players to choose between college, overseas or the Developmental League as they await NBA draft eligibility.

Why is there a 6 on NBA courts? ›

Is everyone wearing number 6 on their jersey? Yes, every player in the league has the No. 6 patch on their uniform to honor Russell, including every team having his number displayed above the NBA mid-court logo in a black-white-gold colorway.

Is there an NBA team that has never been to the Finals? ›

Six teams have never reached the NBA Finals: Los Angeles Clippers, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Charlotte Hornets, Memphis Grizzlies and New Orleans Pelicans.

Why do they wipe basketball courts? ›

If you noticed that in professional basketball courts, you will see a team constantly cleaning the floors that is left by sweat by the players. The reason they do this is because their floor is highly polished in which case the slip factor is at such a level in which water may cause it to become slippery once again.

Is there a 3-second rule in the NBA? ›

The O3 rule states that an offensive player cannot be in the lane for more than three seconds while his team has control of the ball.

Why did NBA switch to zone defense? ›

By being allowed to guard specific areas instead of specific players, players of opposing teams would have greater flexibility to adjust their defense, such as in the case of stopping a top-tier player who would normally bully their way into the paint and score easily.

Is the 3-second rule real NBA? ›

A 3-second violation in basketball is a rule that says that a player cannot stay inside the paint for more than three consecutive seconds. This rule helps to make basketball a more dynamic game, requiring players to move around the court and preventing them from staying in the same spot for long periods of time.

What is the 4 year rule in the NBA? ›

Haywood v. National Basketball Association, 401 U.S. 1204 (1971), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that ruled against the NBA's requirement that a player could not be drafted by an NBA team until four years after graduating from high school.

Can you make the NBA Playoffs with a losing record? ›

How many teams with losing records have made the NBA playoffs? Since the field expanded from 12 teams to 16 in 1984, 47 teams with a losing regular season record have reached the NBA playoffs.

Who has home-court advantage in NBA Finals? ›

How is home-court advantage determined in the NBA Finals? Unlike the first three rounds of the playoffs, where the higher seed is granted home-court advantage, the team with the better regular season record gets it in the NBA Finals.

Why are the NBA playoffs played 7 games? ›

The reasoning for switching the format was simple enough: best-of-seven series meant more money for broadcasters and more money for teams playing at home. Last year, for example, the Golden State Warriors pocketed $100m through playoff games at the Chase Center alone.

What is the most important game in a 7 game series NBA? ›

If the majority of series end up being 2-1 after game three, then why is it so often marked up as the pivotal game of the series? Game four, on the other hand, is the game that either makes a series either practically over at three games to one, or MAKES it a series by tying it at two games a piece.

What was the best Game 7 in NBA history? ›

The 20 highest-scoring Game 7s in NBA history
  • Allen Iverson, Sixers: 44 points.
  • Michael Jordan, Bulls: 42 points.
  • Win vs. ...
  • Jerry West, Lakers: 42 points.
  • Kawhi Leonard, Clippers: 41 points.
  • Giannis Antetokounmpo, Bucks: 40 points.
  • Jamal Murray, Nuggets: 40 points.
  • Story originally appeared on HoopsHype.
Apr 30, 2023

Has any team ever blown a 3-0 lead? ›

How many times has an NBA team come back from a 3-0 deficit in the playoffs? The unfortunate answer is zero times. While no teams have come back to win after being down 3-0, there are three teams that have rallied to tie up a series 3-3 and went on to lose Game 7.

Has an 8 seed ever beat a 1 NBA? ›

The No. 8 Miami Heat beat the No. 1 Milwaukee Bucks 128-126 in a thrilling Game 5 on Wednesday to move on to the second round. They became the latest No. 8 seed to eliminate a No. 1 in doing so, and also became the first ever play-in tournament team to win a series.

What team blew a 3-1 lead? ›

Unsuccessful comebacks

The Knicks become the first team avoid losing an NBA playoff series after squandering a 3–1 lead by winning the seventh game on the road. First Game 7 loss in Celtics history.

Who has the most 3 pointers in Game 7 history? ›

Grant Williams, Marcus Morris Sr. and Stephen Curry are tied for the most threes in a game 7, with 7 three-pointers.

What's the longest an NBA team has gone without losing? ›

What is the longest an NBA team has gone undefeated? NBA longest winning streak belongs to LA Lakers, which stayed undefeated for 33 games in 71/72 season – from Nov 5, 1971 to Jan 9, 1972. They won the championship this year.

What six franchises have never made the NBA Finals? ›

They moved to Atlanta seven years later in 1968 and never returned to glory. Six teams have never reached the NBA Finals: Los Angeles Clippers, Denver Nuggets, Minnesota Timberwolves, Charlotte Hornets, Memphis Grizzlies and New Orleans Pelicans.

What is it called before quarter finals? ›

The round before the quarterfinals has multiple designations. Often it is called the round of sixteen, last sixteen, or (in South Asia) pre-quarterfinals.

What is it called before the semi finals? ›

quarterfinal (plural quarterfinals) (sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals. (general) A competition that narrows a field of contestants (quarterfinalists) to a set of semifinalists, for a subsequent final.

Are finals actually important? ›

Final exams provide an important gateway for students to realize their proficiency in the field when choosing an academic career beyond high school and help prepare themselves to grow as learners who will soon face bigger examinations in the future.

How many teams make NBA playoffs 2023? ›

Follow the results from every game of the NBA playoffs all the way until the NBA Finals in June. The NBA postseason is upon us, which means 16 teams - including the defending NBA champion Golden State Warriors - are vying for the chance to claim the 2023 NBA title.

What is the NBA format for 21 22? ›

The NBA Board of Governors approved a format for the 2021–22 season to have a play-in tournament involving the teams ranked 7th through 10th in each conference. The 7th place team and 8th place team participated in a "double-chance" game, with the winner advancing to the playoffs as the 7-seed.

Has anyone come back from 3 1 in NBA Finals? ›

The most recent team to do that was the 2020 Denver Nuggets when they beat the Utah Jazz and the Los Angeles Clippers in the same postseason. Entering the conference finals, no team has completed a 3-1 series comeback in the 2023 NBA playoffs.

How many NBA teams have come back from 2 1? ›

According to Land of Basketball, just 12 teams have successfully overcome a 2-1 deficit in the NBA Finals to hoist the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy at the end of the series.

Was NBA Finals ever 2 3 2? ›

Not long ago, and for roughly three decades, the NBA Finals were played in a 2-3-2 format similar to baseball's World Series. The first two and last two games were staged in the city whose team had the better record (or won a tiebreaker).

When did World Series go to 2 3 2 format? ›

The 2-3-2 playoff format has been utilized in the World Series since 1924 and in MLB's League Championship Series since 1998.

How does the NBA Finals format work? ›

Series are played in the 2–2–1–1–1 format, meaning the team with home-court advantage hosts Games 1, 2, 5, and 7, while their opponent hosts Games 3, 4, and 6, with Games 5, 6 and 7 being played if needed. The first team to four wins advances to the next round.

Why did the NBA change the 2-3-2 format? ›

In 1985, to ease the amount of cross-country travel, it was changed to a 2–3–2 format, in which the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by having the better record during the regular season.

When did World Series go from 9 to 7 games? ›

The World Series first employed a best-of-seven format in 1905. That format has been used annually since then, with four exceptions: 1919, 1920, and 1921, which were contested as best-of-nine series (as was the 1903 edition), and 1994, when the MLB postseason was cancelled due to a players' strike.

What is the 2-3-2 playoff format? ›

The 2-3-2 format is where each game of the series is played: The higher seed plays the first two and last two games of the series at home opposed to the 2-2-1-1-1 format.

How does home-court advantage work in NBA Finals? ›

Like in the first three rounds of the National Basketball Association playoffs, the same case in the play-in tournament, the home-court advantage is awarded to the team that is seeded higher in the final season rankings.

Do NBA Finals always go to Game 7? ›

Only four NBA Finals have needed a Game 7 since 1994, with the most recent instance coming in 2016. The following Finals are the ones that needed a Game 7: 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1994, 2005, 2010, 2013 and 2016.

Do all NBA Finals go to 7 games? ›

The NBA Finals has always employed a best-of-seven series format. The Conference (or Division) Finals have used this format since 1958; the Conference (or Division) Semifinals since 1968; and the First Round since 2003.

What is the play in format for the NBA Playoffs? ›

What is the structure of the Play-In Tournament? The team with the seventh-highest winning percentage in its conference will host the team with the eighth-highest winning percentage in the same conference. The winning team will be the seventh seed in the NBA Playoffs for its conference.

Can a NBA game ever end in a tie? ›

If the score remains tied after an overtime period, this procedure is repeated until a winner is determined. As many as six overtime periods have been necessary to determine a winner in an NBA game.

What is the NBA expansion format? ›

The expandsion team must select a minimum of 14 players and can select a maximum of 29 players overall. The expansion team can select only one player from any one NBA team. The expansion team is not bound to the salary cap during the draft. They can take on as many contracts as they like.

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