With the Odds on Their Side, They Still Couldn’t Beat the Market (Published 2023) (2024)

Business|With the Odds on Their Side, They Still Couldn’t Beat the Market

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/14/business/stock-market-2022.html

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Strategies

In 2022, conditions were heavily in stock pickers’ favor, but most trailed the market. This year looks worse, our columnist says.

With the Odds on Their Side, They Still Couldn’t Beat the Market (Published 2023) (1)

With the Odds on Their Side, They Still Couldn’t Beat the Market (Published 2023) (2)

By Jeff Sommer

Jeff Sommer is the author of Strategies, a weekly column on markets, finance and the economy.

It’s awfully hard to beat the stock market consistently. In 2022, despite many advantages, most mutual funds couldn’t do it. There are important lessons in that failure for this year and beyond.

Recall that the S&P 500declined 19.4 percent last year. It was a miserabletimefor just about anyone who held stocks, includingthose who merely tried to match the overall market, as I do, using broadly diversified, low-cost index funds.

But beneath the market’s surfacelast year, there were plenty of opportunitiesthat should have given active stock pickers a competitive advantage over index funds. That’s because the average stock did better than the overall market, which was heavily influenced by a relative handful of “megacap” tech stocks like Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Apple, Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla. These giants declined sharply, but the rest of the market did markedly better.

That meant the odds actually favored stock pickers last year. They had plenty of companies to choose from, any one of which would have given them a better performance than the overall market. And, in fact, as a group, actively managed mutual funds fared better against the overall market average than they have since 2009.

Even so, the average actively managed stock mutual fund failed to beat the S&P 500. In an interview, Anu R. Ganti, senior director of index investment strategy at S&P Dow Jones Indices, summarized that mediocre performance this way. “Actively managed funds underperformed less badly in 2022 than they have in most years,” she said. “But they still underperformed.”

Tailwinds Helped, but Not Much

In some respects, the failure of actively managed mutual funds to beat the broad market indexes last year is unsurprising. S&P Dow Jones Indices has been running systematic comparisons of actively managed funds and passively managed funds — a.k.a. index funds — since 2001.

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With the Odds on Their Side, They Still Couldn’t Beat the Market (Published 2023) (2024)

FAQs

What are the odds of beating the market? ›

We saw from the data above that an investor has about a 75% chance of underperforming the market in any given year which means you have a 25% chance of beating the market in any given year.

Why can't investors beat the market consistently if they are aware of an anomaly? ›

Second, even if the anomalies recurred like clockwork, once trading costs and taxes are taken into account, profits could dwindle or disappear. Finally, any returns will have to be risk-adjusted to determine whether trading on the anomaly allowed an investor to beat the market.

What percentage of financial advisors beat the market? ›

Fewer than 20% of actively managed funds beat the market over a 1-year timeframe. That means 80% of the time, passive investing (buying an index fund and holding it) wins when examined over a full year. But what about over 5 years? Fewer than 10% of actively managed funds beat the market over a 5-year timeframe.

Do index funds try to beat the market? ›

Indexing is a passive investment strategy that seeks to replicate an index and match its performance, rather than trying to actively pick stocks and beat the index's benchmark.

What does "beating the market" mean? ›

The phrase "beating the market" is a reference to an investor or corporation seeing better results than an industry standard. With an investment portfolio, a market participant may have managed a return over a specific period of time, such as a year, that surpasses the returns of a market benchmark such as the S&P 500.

Why is the S&P 500 so hard to beat? ›

Consistently beating the returns of the S&P 500 index is quite difficult for most investors. Here are some of the key reasons why outperforming the index is challenging: The S&P 500 is composed of 500 of the largest, most established companies in the U.S. These tend to be highly efficient and competitive firms.

Why can't investors beat the market? ›

The more money you have, the harder it will be to beat the market. As a small investor, no one is keeping track of what you are buying or selling. And the amounts you are trading are way too small to move the prices of the stocks.

Can investors routinely beat the market if it is perfectly efficient? ›

If markets are efficient, then all information is already incorporated into prices, and so there is no way to "beat" the market because there are no undervalued or overvalued securities available.

Can nobody predict the stock market? ›

Predictions are based on market behavior and human psychology, and no one can accurately predict what investors will do and how stocks will react. Thus, while no amount of knowledge can solve this problem, what individuals can do is study past events.

How many millionaires use a financial advisor? ›

The study reveals that 70% of millionaires work with a financial advisor, compared to just 37% of the general population. Moreover, over half (53%) of wealthy individuals consider their financial advisors their most trusted source of financial advice.

Where is the best place to have my money right now? ›

If you want a safe place to park extra cash that often earns a higher yield than a traditional savings account, consider a money market account. Money market accounts are like savings accounts, but they typically pay more interest and may offer a limited number of checks and debit card transactions per month.

Do financial advisors outperform the S&P 500? ›

Less than 10% of active large-cap fund managers have outperformed the S&P 500 over the last 15 years. The biggest drag on investment returns is unavoidable, but you can minimize it if you're smart. Here's what to look for when choosing a simple investment that can beat the Wall Street pros.

Has anyone ever lost money on index funds? ›

All investments carry risk. An index fund, like anything else, can potentially lose value over time. That being said, most mainstream index funds are generally considered a conservative way to invest in equities (although there are lesser-known index funds that are thought to carry greater risk).

Does anyone consistently beat the market? ›

The average investor may not have a very good chance of beating the market. Regular investors may be able to achieve better risk-adjusted returns by focusing on losing less. Consider using low-cost platforms, creating a portfolio with a purpose, and beware of headline risk.

Which mutual funds consistently beat the S&P 500? ›

10 funds that beat the S&P 500 by over 20% in 2023
Fund2023 performance (%)5yr performance (%)
MS INVF US Insight52.2634.65
Sands Capital US Select Growth Fund51.376.97
Natixis Loomis Sayles US Growth Equity49.56111.67
T. Rowe Price US Blue Chip Equity49.5481.57
6 more rows
Jan 4, 2024

Is 20% a market crash? ›

A bear market is a pullback of at least a 20% decline from a recent high.

Do stock pickers beat the market? ›

Jeff Sommer writes Strategies, a weekly column on markets, finance and the economy. Over the last 20 years, stock pickers have had a dismal record. Most haven't come close to beating the overall stock market. But occasionally, there are exceptions.

How often does the market crash on average? ›

Since 1950, the S&P 500 index has declined by 20% or more on 12 different occasions. The average stock market price decline is -33.38% and the average length of a market crash is 342 days. However, and this part is critical, the bull markets that follow these crashes tend to be strong and last much longer.

What percentage is a market crash? ›

A stock market crash occurs when there is a significant decline in stock prices. There's no specific definition of a stock market crash, however, the term usually applies to occasions in which the major stock market indexes lose more than 10% of their value very quickly.

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