How much money should be in an emergency fund?
First, many experts recommend setting aside enough money to cover three to six months' worth of basic living expenses. That's only the essentials: rent or mortgage payments, bills, basic groceries, child care and the like. But you might choose to save more than that in some circ*mstances.
The short answer: If you're starting out, try to set aside an amount that would cover an important bill, say $500. But keep working your way up. You'll want to max out at about half a year's worth of expenses.
How Much You Should Have in Your Emergency Savings. Here's a Dave Ramsey principle we agree with: If you make less than $20,000 per year, aim to have at least $500 in emergency savings. If you make more than $20,000, then aim for at least $1,000.
If your monthly essentials come to $2,500 a month, and you're comfortable with a four-month emergency fund, then you should be set with a $10,000 savings account balance.
It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.
For many people, $5,000 would be inadequate to cover several months' expenses in the event of job loss or an expensive emergency. If that is the case for you, $5,000 would not be considered an overfunded account.
People have different estimates about the best amount to save in an emergency fund, and the answer will depend on your income and spending habits. Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses.
About 29% of respondents have between $501 and $5,000 in their savings accounts, while the remaining 21% of Americans have $5,001 or more. Few hold much cash in their checking accounts as well. Of those surveyed, 60% report having $500 or less in their checking accounts, while only about 12% have $2,001 or more.
Your emergency fund could be too big if it exceeds three to six months' worth of expenses. That said, everyone has a different financial picture. Some people keep up to a year's worth of savings in an emergency fund, while others might find that sticking to closer to three months frees them up to pursue other goals.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
How many Americans have no savings?
As of May 2023, more than 1 in 5 Americans have no emergency savings.
Choose the right career
And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”
While $20,000 is a lot of money to have in the bank, it doesn't necessarily mean you'll be able to cover the three months of expenses you should be aiming for.
The general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months' worth of basic essentials stashed in your emergency fund. But how much you need to feel financially secure may differ.
Financial experts often say that it's important to maintain an emergency fund with enough cash to cover three months of essential bills. That may be enough to get you through a period of unemployment during normal times, but not a prolonged recession.
Most American households have at least $1,000 in checking or savings accounts. But only about 12% have more than $100,000 in checking and savings.
You may be starting to think about your retirement goals more seriously. By age 40, you should have saved a little over $185,000 if you're earning an average salary and follow the general guideline that you should have saved about three times your salary by that time.
Fewer than half of Americans, 44%, say they can afford to pay a $1,000 emergency expense from their savings, according to Bankrate's survey of more than 1,000 respondents conducted in December. That is up from 43% in 2023, yet level when compared to 2022.
| How Much Do Americans Have in Their Savings Accounts? | ||
|---|---|---|
| $1,001-$2,000 | 10.60% | 9.81% |
| $2,001-$5,000 | 10.60% | 10.64% |
| $5,001-$10,000 | 9.20% | 9.51% |
| $10,000+ | 12.60% | 13.48% |
So if you spend $5,000 per month, your first emergency fund savings milestone should be $2,500 to cover spending shocks. For your longer-term goal of an emergency fund that will cover income shocks, aim to save $15,000 to $30,000 total.
How much does the average middle class person have in savings?
The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.
“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.
At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.
Determine the right amount for your emergency fund by calculating your monthly expenses. This includes rent or mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance premiums and any other recurring bills. Multiply this total by the number of months you would like to have covered by your emergency fund.
Key Findings. 48.6% of Americans consider themselves to be “broke,” and 66.2% feel they are “living paycheck to paycheck.” There is a gender gap in the results: Females are more likely to consider themselves “broke” at 55.8%, compared to males at 41.1%.
