Should a 70 year old be in the stock market?
Conventional wisdom holds that when you hit your 70s, you should adjust your investment portfolio so it leans heavily toward low-risk bonds and cash accounts and away from higher-risk stocks and mutual funds. That strategy still has merit, according to many financial advisors.
Traditionally, a simple formula of 100 minus your age was often used to roughly determine the amount your portfolio should have allocated to stocks. For example, if you were 70 years old, you'd have about 30 percent allocated to stocks.
One old bit of general wisdom cited by CNN is that you should subtract your age from 100 to come up with the percentage of your portfolio that should be in stocks. If you're 75, for example, then you should have 25% in stocks.
Ideally, you'll choose a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash investments that will work together to generate a steady stream of retirement income and future growth—all while helping to preserve your money.
The common rule of asset allocation by age is that you should hold a percentage of stocks that is equal to 100 minus your age. So if you're 40, you should hold 60% of your portfolio in stocks. Since life expectancy is growing, changing that rule to 110 minus your age or 120 minus your age may be more appropriate.
How much does the average 70-year-old have in savings? We were curious, too, so we asked. Our 2023 Planning & Progress study found that the average amount of retirement savings for 70-year-olds in the U.S. is $113,900.
How Much Should a 70-Year-Old Have in Savings? Financial experts generally recommend saving anywhere from $1 million to $2 million for retirement. If you consider an average retirement savings of $426,000 for those in the 65 to 74-year-old range, the numbers obviously don't match up.
Keep in mind, yields vary based on the investment. Calculate the Investment Needed: To earn $1,000 per month, or $12,000 per year, at a 3% yield, you'd need to invest a total of about $400,000.
$3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year. $36,000 / 6% dividend yield = $600,000. On the other hand, if you're more risk-averse and prefer a portfolio yielding 2%, you'd need to invest $1.8 million to reach the $3,000 per month target: $3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year.
Adopt lower-risk investment strategies — for the most part
You'll also still need intermediate- and long-term fixed-income investments in your portfolio as well as growth investments, like stocks. As you age, your allocation to these types of investment should continue to decrease.
Where is the safest place to put your retirement money?
- FDIC-Insured High Yield Savings Account. ...
- Fixed Annuities. ...
- US Treasury Securities. ...
- Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plan. ...
- Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) ...
- Money Market Accounts. ...
- Low-Cost Index Funds.
Most financial advisors will tell you that the best age for starting an income annuity is between 70 and 75, which allows for the maximum payout. However, only you can decide when it's time for a secure, guaranteed stream of income. Insurance Information Institute.
If you're 70, you should keep 30% of your portfolio in stocks. However, with Americans living longer and longer, many financial planners are now recommending that the rule should be closer to 110 or 120 minus your age.
Over the long term, stocks outperform bonds. So, stock market investments should be one component of a plan you use to prevent your savings from running dry before the end of a retirement that can last 20 or 30 years or longer.
Retirement: 70s and 80s
Sample Asset Allocation: Stocks: 30% to 50% Bonds: 50% to 70%
| Age | Average 401(k) | Median 401(k) |
|---|---|---|
| 50s | $558,740 | $247,338 |
| 60s | $555,621 | $209,382 |
| 70s | $417,379 | $103,219 |
| 80s | $385,783 | $78,534 |
Based on the 80% principle, you can expect to need about $96,000 in annual income after you retire, which is $8,000 per month.
If you have more than $1 million saved in retirement accounts, you are in the top 3% of retirees. According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.
Social Security offers a monthly benefit check to many kinds of recipients. As of December 2023, the average check is $1,767.03, according to the Social Security Administration – but that amount can differ drastically depending on the type of recipient. In fact, retirees typically make more than the overall average.
Your net worth is what you own minus what you owe. It's the total value of all your assets—including your house, cars, investments and cash—minus your liabilities (things like credit card debt, student loans, and what you still owe on your mortgage).
How long will $500,000 last in retirement?
If you retire with $500k in assets, the 4% rule says that you should be able to withdraw $20,000 per year for a 30-year (or longer) retirement. So, if you retire at 60, the money should ideally last through age 90. If 4% sounds too low to you, remember that you'll take an income that increases with inflation.
One example is the $1,000/month rule. Created by Wes Moss, a Certified Financial Planner, this strategy helps individuals visualize how much savings they should have in retirement. According to Moss, you should plan to have $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of disposable income in retirement.
Dividend-paying Stocks
Shares of public companies that split profits with shareholders by paying cash dividends yield between 2% and 6% a year. With that in mind, putting $250,000 into low-yielding dividend stocks or $83,333 into high-yielding shares will get your $500 a month.
| Stock | Market capitalization | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|
| Dynex Capital Inc. (DX) | $726 million | 12.2% |
| Horizon Technology Finance Corp. (HRZN) | $454 million | 9.7% |
| Permian Basin Royalty Trust (PBT) | $660 million | 4.2% |
| Pennant Park Floating Rate Capital Ltd. (PFLT) | $713 million | 10% |
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
