What is a realistic emergency fund amount?
While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.
A $20,000 emergency fund might cover close to three months of bills, but you might come up a little short. On the other hand, let's imagine your personal spending on essentials amounts to half of that amount each month, or $3,500. In that case, you're in excellent shape with a $20,000 emergency fund.
If your monthly essentials come to $2,500 a month, and you're comfortable with a four-month emergency fund, then you should be set with a $10,000 savings account balance.
Generally, your emergency fund should have somewhere between 3 and 6 months of living expenses. 1 That doesn't mean 3 to 6 months of your salary, but how much it would cost you to get by for that length of time.
For many people, $5,000 would be inadequate to cover several months' expenses in the event of job loss or an expensive emergency. If that is the case for you, $5,000 would not be considered an overfunded account.
It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.
It's difficult to predict how much these or other emergencies could cost — but three to six months' worth of expenses is a good goal. If that seems too steep, start with a number that seems more reasonable.
If you're naturally frugal and you plan to live a low-key, minimalist lifestyle in retirement then $150,000 might serve you well. On the other hand, if you'd like to enjoy a more lavish lifestyle or you have a serious health issue that results in high out-of-pocket costs, $150,000 may not go that far at all.
Fewer than half of Americans, 44%, say they can afford to pay a $1,000 emergency expense from their savings, according to Bankrate's survey of more than 1,000 respondents conducted in December. That is up from 43% in 2023, yet level when compared to 2022.
Is $15000 too much as emergency fund?
Most of us have seen the guideline: You should have three to six months of living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. For the average American household, that's $15,000 to $30,0001 stashed in an easily accessible account.
The general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months' worth of basic essentials stashed in your emergency fund. But how much you need to feel financially secure may differ.
The typical rule of thumb when it comes to how much you should have in your savings/emergency fund is between at least three to six months' worth of expenses, according to Wells Fargo.
Most American households have at least $1,000 in checking or savings accounts. But only about 12% have more than $100,000 in checking and savings.
Nearly one in four (22%) of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, Bankrate found—the second-lowest percentage in 13 years of polling. That's especially bad news given that most Americans would need at least six months of emergency savings to feel comfortable day-to-day.
| Age range of reference person | Average checking account balance in 2022 | Median checking account balance in 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Under 35 | $7,355.53 | $1,600.00 |
| 35 to 44 | $15,309.92 | $2,500.00 |
| 45 to 54 | $20,155.22 | $3,400.00 |
| 55 to 64 | $17,515.35 | $3,500.00 |
| Savings account balance | Percentage of respondents |
|---|---|
| $500 to $1,000 | 8% |
| $1,001 to $5,000 | 22% |
| $5,001 to $10,000 | 8% |
| $10,000 to $20,000 | 7% |
“By the time you're 40, you should have three times your annual salary saved. Based on the median income for Americans in this age bracket, $100K between 25-30 years old is pretty good; but you would need to increase your savings to reach your age 40 benchmark.”
How Much You Should Have in Your Emergency Savings. Here's a Dave Ramsey principle we agree with: If you make less than $20,000 per year, aim to have at least $500 in emergency savings. If you make more than $20,000, then aim for at least $1,000.
Once you have this amount in your emergency savings account, you can focus on growing it to your personal savings target while also tackling other goals. Those general saving targets are often called the “3-6-9 rule”: savings of 3, 6, or 9 months of take-home pay.
Is it better to have an emergency fund or pay off debt?
Wiping out high-interest debt on a timely basis will reduce the amount of total interest you'll end up paying, and it'll free up money in your budget for other purposes. On the other hand, not having enough emergency savings can lead to even more credit card debt when you're hit with an unplanned expense.
If you're looking for a ballpark figure, Taylor Kovar, certified financial planner and CEO of Kovar Wealth Management says, “By age 30, a good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved the equivalent of your annual salary. Let's say you're earning $50,000 a year. By 30, it would be beneficial to have $50,000 saved.
| Retirement age | Length of time covered by the $200k (assuming a life expectancy of 80 years) |
|---|---|
| 45 | 35 years |
| 50 | 30 years |
| 55 | 25 years |
| 60 | 20 years |
| Age | Average retirement savings (2022) | Median retirement savings (2022) |
|---|---|---|
| 45 to 55 | $313,220 | $115,000 |
| 55 to 64 | $537,560 | $185,000 |
| 65 to 74 | $609,230 | $200,000 |
| 75 or older | $462,410 | $130,000 |
Not factoring in any additional income or money you need to set aside for taxes, this $2 million would provide you with an annual income of $40,000. This equates to a monthly income of $3,333. With the reduced expenses as detailed above, this amount could afford you a comfortable retirement lifestyle.
