Why did Goldsmith write She Stoops to Conquer?
Hodson's memoir also includes an anecdote (ff. 36–39) in which Goldsmith mistook a country house for a country inn. Goldsmith later translated this humiliating escapade into the premise for his highly successful play, She Stoops to Conquer (1773).
The Main title of the play which is SHE STOOPS TO CONQUER, refers the trick of its heroine to conquer her lover by, stooping to the play the role of a BARMAID , after the role of a poor relation of the Hardcastle's family.
Social Class and Snobbery
The social stratification of English life is a key theme in She Stoops to Conquer. The play's title implies social distinctions—Kate Hardcastle "conquers," in the courtship game, by "stooping" when she pretends to be a humble barmaid to secure Charles Marlow's affections.
The play centers around the desire of Hardcastle, a wealthy landowner in the country, for his daughter Kate to marry the well-educated Charles Marlow. Together with Marlow's father, Sir Charles, they arrange for the younger Marlow to visit the Hardcastle's house and court Kate.
The most striking feature of Goldsmith's writing is his versatility; he wrote across genres, including the essay, the pseudoletter, the novel, poetry, history, and biography.
The subtitle is also apt because the play deals with the mistakes Marlow and others make in the course of a single night. As the subtitle he is selected The Mistakes Of A Night so each and every character in the comedy in their mistaken or hidden identities. Marlow mistakes Mr.
A title creates anticipation and expectation or, perhaps, disinterest. Often the title is what will determine whether or not someone reads a story.
Miss Kate Hardcastle – Daughter to Mr. Hardcastle, and the play's stooping-to-conquer heroine. Miss Constance Neville – Niece of Mrs. Hardcastle, she is the woman whom Hastings intends to court.
She Stoops to Conquer demonstrates a command and understanding of the theatre as well as a sharpness of wit and warm humour. Initially titled Mistakes of a Night, the play is a 'laughing comedy', a satire on the excess of emotion prevalent in the 'sentimental comedies' popular at the time.
She Stoops to Conquer takes place in England in the 18th century, a time when British society was still rigidly divided along traditional class lines but was in the midst of a geographic shift that co/mplicated class distinctions, as both poor and rich were leaving rural areas in droves and moving to the cities.
What is the Epilogue of She Stoops to Conquer?
Goldsmith likely wrote this Epilogue to be spoken by the actress playing Kate. It compares life to a five-act play and describes a play about the barmaid whom Kate was pretending to be. The barmaid begins her life shy and nervous and hoping to be hired to work at a country inn.
37. Why must Hastings hide his identity? He wants to elope with Constance.

Personifying Comedy as a sick woman, the prologue suggests that the play that follows is the cure prescribed to her by a doctor, the playwright. If the audience likes the play, then the doctor's prescription can be said to have worked, and Comedy will be saved.
The dialogue and chemistry between Kate and Marlow is refreshingly comical. Grove plays Kate with all the charm and flirtatious wit that the character demands. Hy plays Marlow with princely charm and confidence mixed with a shy, boyish vulnerability that allows the audience to fall in love with his character.
Goldsmith—Doctor being the courtesy title for one who held the Bachelor of Medicine—but he took no degree while at Edinburgh nor, so far as anyone knows, during the two-year period when, despite his meagre funds, which were eventually exhausted, he somehow managed to make his way through Europe.
A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Nowadays they mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, goldsmiths have also made silverware, platters, goblets, decorative and serviceable utensils, and ceremonial or religious items.
He creates the town of Auburn to represent his village, the place where his happiest memories were made. Goldsmith idealizes these memories and shares them with us. By writing about the imaginary village of Auburn, he is reminded of the youthful ignorance he once had.
Marlow mistakes Kate Hardcastle for a barmaid; she uses this to seduce him. Hastings tries to escape with his lover Miss Neville, whom Tony Lumpkin is supposed to marry, taking her jewels along.
Mrs Hardcastle laments the fact that they never go to town, while her husband thinks the people of the town foolish. Mr Hardcastle clearly represents old-fashioned values, and is entirely unashamed of this, whereas Mrs Hardcastle likes to think she is more modern, although it is implied that she is rather pretentious.
The title 'She Stoops to Conquer” is after Miss Hardcastle. She stoops to the position of a bar maid to win Marlow's love. From this point of view, the title of the play is appropriate. But the chief interest of the play does not centre round Miss Hardcastle.
What is the theme of the story meaning?
The term theme can be defined as the underlying meaning of a story. It is the message the writer is trying to convey through the story. Often the theme of a story is a broad message about life. The theme of a story is important because a story's theme is part of the reason why the author wrote the story.
When we read a story or watch a movie, we usually focus our attention on the characters and the plot. But we should also pay attention to a third important element of storytelling: the setting. A setting is the time and place in which a story is told.
- 5 Important Elements of a Short Story. The 5 key elements that make up a short story are: ...
- Character. A character is a person, or sometimes an animal, who takes part in the action of a short story or other literary work. ...
- Setting. Setting is the time and place that a story occurs. ...
- Theme. ...
- Conflict. ...
- Plot. ...
- Plot Diagram. ...
- Exposition.
- Protagonist – This is the main character, around which the whole story revolves. ...
- Antagonist – This character, or group of characters, causes the conflict for the protagonist.
Protagonist: The main character of the story is the protagonist. They should be carefully crafted with a logical backstory, personal motivation, and a character arc over the course of the story.