7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (2024)

In this guide, we will outline how hockey players should get started in strength and speed training to find success in games. Each training session is equipped with a simple program that offers hockey players everything they need to improve performance on the ice.

  • Warm Up

  • At-Home Hockey Workout

    • Wind Sprints/ Explosive Running
    • Pull Ups/ Chin Ups
    • Stickhandling Drills
  • In-Gym Hockey Workout

    • Bench Press
    • Squats
    • Hang Cleans
    • Deadlifts
  • Rest & Recovery

To get started, perform light physical activity that increases core body temperature and a warm-up program of two exercises with lighter weights than you will manage during the workout. In addition, you want to supplement strength training with low to maximum load with a high support work, which contributes to muscle building and maintaining healthy joints.

A solid at-home workout is a great way to achieve consistent training without the extra cost of a gym membership.

When training for hockey at home, it is important to practice exercises that don’t require a ton of equipment. The following hockey specific exercises are designed to be an effective program for hockey players of all skill levels that need to develop strength and speed for hockey with minimal equipment needed.

Wind Sprints/Explosive Running

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (2)One of the best exercises for hockey players to increase explosiveness on the ice is to engage in various sprinting exercises on dry land. This can be done anywhere from a local park or track, to your backyard.

Intermittent sprinting is one of the best hockey conditioning workouts for building muscle memory in your legs. This ice hockey strength training exercise allows you to leverage explosive bursts when chasing down a puck.

Sprints can be performed in any order or duration, but a nice ratio is 20 seconds of full sprint and then 30-45 seconds of cool down. Continue to alternate sprinting and rest periods for four to six sets.

Variations of wind sprints like uphill or downhill sprints can help work on leg strength and muscle control.

Lastly, you are training for speed, so why not add skates to your hockey off ice training plan? Throwing on a pair of inline skates to work on your power skating outside of the rink is an excellent way to continue your at home training routine!

Pull-ups/Chin-ups

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (3)Don’t have room for a set of weights or a bench press at home? No problem.

Installing a chin up bar above a doorway is one of the best hockey exercises as it provides for endless upper body strengthening both during the season and in the offseason as well.

Why is upper body strength important for Hockey? Perhaps no other body part takes a beating as much as your shoulders do so adding strength and muscle can decrease the chances of shoulder injuries, as well as making it more difficult for your opponents to knock you off the puck.

Stickhandling Drills

Nothing keeps you more prepared for the hockey season than picking up your stick and feeling the weight of the puck on your blade. The more you do this throughout the year, the more comfortable you will feel with the puck in a game situation.

Grab the SuperDeker Advanced Hockey Training System, and use the different training modes to help you ensure your puck handling skills are sharp come puck drop!

The speed and control training game modes may be the best hockey workout off ice for replicating stickhandling in an actual game. As the red dots light up on the SuperDeker, slide the puck over those areas to work on controlling it in short, tight situations.

Utilize the SuperDeker Rebounder Bands to add in a pass between each deke which helps to improve your decision making and reflexes with the puck.

Finally, add in our patented ePuck Max to your drills to add additional strength training for your hands and wrists. The ePuck Max is the only weighted puck which incorporates another dimension to your stickhandling skills on the SuperDeker.

Strong wrists and forearms are crucial to puck control in hockey, and can also help to improve the power behind your shot and having a strong stick to fend off opponents.

It’s the perfect complement to the SuperDeker training system, and it can be used anytime in the comfort of your own home!

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (5)If you want to build your strength and speed for hockey, you may be looking for a hockey player workout program for the weight room. The weight room is where coaches notice your work ethic, physical ability, and mental strength.

These factors play a huge part in determining who makes the team, and who is sent home from tryouts.

No matter if this is your first year playing hockey, or if you’ve been playing since you were a tot, your performance in the weight room needs to be at 100% if you want to make the team. To ensure success, read on for our recommended off-ice training schedule.

Focus on the Fundamentals

Hockey, like many sports, requires full body strength. You may be most excited about building your chest or toning your biceps, but the best hockey off season workout plans exercise every muscle group.

In fact, overworking one muscle group and neglecting the others will increase your risk of injury.

For a solid all-over workout, we suggest starting with the following exercises:

  • Bench Press

  • Squats

  • Hang Cleans

  • Deadlifts

There is nothing fancy about this ice hockey weight training program, but it will prepare your body for peak performance on the ice. Maintaining a consistent hockey full body workout will directly result in improved skill.

Bench Press

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (6)3 sets of 8 reps. 1-minute rest between sets.

Start with the bar. Lay down flat on the bench without arching your back. Lower the bar down to your chest, and lift it back up in a smooth, controlled motion.

Performing the bench press in your hockey off ice workout plan will build your chest and arms, resulting in more power behind your puck.

Squats

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (7)3 sets of 8 reps. 1-minute rest between sets.

Squats are a very good leg workout for hockey players. Workout plans for hockey players that include squats results in increased leg strength which translates to more speed on the ice.

Start with the bar. Stand with your feet shoulders-width apart, and your hands at a comfortable position. Lower slowly until your legs bend at a 90-degree angle, keeping your back straight, lift up with controlled explosive energy.

Hang Cleans

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (8)3 sets of 8 reps. 1-minute rest between sets.

The best hockey training programs include full body exercises like the hang clean. This gym exercise for hockey players engages the upper body, core, and legs all at once. Including this exercise in your hockey workout plan will result in increased overall strength.

Start with the bar, holding it with a shoulder-width grip. Press in your heels and explode upwards, using the momentum to lift your bar to your chest and catch it. Pause for one second, then lower back to the start position. Always stay engaged in your core while doing this exercise.

Deadlifts

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (9)3 sets of 8 reps. 1-minute rest between sets.

Deadlifts are a great weight training workout for hockey speed. Adding this ice hockey gym workout to your ice hockey workout routine will increase strength in your legs and core.

Start with light weight on the bar, feet at shoulder-width apart. Grasp the bar with your arms just outside your legs. Keep a flat back and drive your hips forward when you lift the bar. Lower the bar in a controlled motion.

In order to get the most out of your workout, you need to give your body time to rest and recover.

The most convenient option for this is to go ahead and choose one or two days when you can take it easy, giving your muscles a chance to repair themselves, and grow!

There are a number of workouts that combine and utilize a combination of full body training and a short ice time on the ice, but we suggest building your initial strength in the weight room first.

The majority of knee injuries that occur in hockey are due to a lack of slowing power, so not only will you get protection from these workouts, but as an athlete you will also be able to perform a split routine in your lifting program.

If you are still experiencing a growth spurt and your joint structure is not yet ready to accept heavy lifting, limit your lifting to lower weights. If you are an inexperienced lifter, use lighter weights and higher reps until the movements become comfortable and natural hockey strength training exercise or set.

This hockey specific workout program is for ice hockey strength and conditioning, but many other high school athletes can benefit from a weight training program like this one. There are a number of hockey strength exercises that should be included in a well-balanced weight training program.

This type of progression is a popular way to get fit for hockey and has been used in many sports. If you complete this best hockey training exercises and stretching program, you will be able to dominate each opponent you encounter on the ice.

These hockey weight training exercises are excellent for both beginners and advanced hockey players as long as they use weights that match their abilities.

With a strong mental fortitude, and a dash of dedication, you will gain muscle, confidence, and ultimately a spot on the team!

7 Hockey Player Workouts to Build Strength and Speed (2024)

FAQs

How many times a week should you do speed training for hockey? ›

Off-Season Sprint Training

As for the off-season, when you're talking about sprint training for hockey players, two to three times a week is enough to make sure you're making improvements in your speed.

What exercises get you in hockey shape? ›

Jump squats, one-leg hops, box jumps, and skater jumps are all examples of plyometric exercise. These exercises demand that your muscles contract to explode upwards and then cause a stretch as you land, the combination of which is highly effective in developing leg and stomach muscles and improving your hockey shape.

How is Connor Mcdavid so fast? ›

Also, he has a lot of strength in his legs, and it is clear from the way that he skates. When crossing over or taking strides, the 20-year-old is able to fully extend his foot off each skate, and can also dig into the ice and push harder as he goes forward.

How many hockey shots a day? ›

Aim to shoot about 100 pucks a day, but if you have it in you, shoot even more than that. The more you shoot the better your shot will become, you will have better accuracy, more power, and a faster release which will all result in you scoring more goals. Remember to always practice with the proper technique.

Can you train speed everyday? ›

Training for speed and agility is recommended for four times a week to acclimate your body and to develop muscle memory. While some days you may train harder than others, the most important factor in improvement is consistency.

What is the best weight lifting for hockey players? ›

Deadlifts and weighted squats are the best lifts for hockey players. Deadlifts help strengthen your upper body and core, whereas weighted squats help you gain lower body strength. These exercises strengthen muscles and prevent injuries that could occur commonly while playing hockey.

What 3 skills do you need to be successful in hockey? ›

Every hockey player knows they need to have certain basic skills in order to be successful. They have to be able to skate well. They must able to handle the puck, give and receive passes. And of course, kids should know how to handle body contact and shoot the puck.

What is the best back exercise for hockey? ›

Barbell Rows

Doing a barbell row with proper technique will train your upper back, mid-back, lower back, hips, arms, grip, and core. This exercise is one of the best assistance exercises you can do to improve your bench press, squat, and deadlift — which all have significant carryover to your on-ice functional outputs.

What is periodization training for hockey? ›

The term “periodization” simply represents the process of organizing your training into phases. These phases are placed in a logical order for the purpose of optimizing your long-term hockey performance, avoiding psychological burnout, and preventing injury.

What is a hockey physique? ›

Hockey players are mesomorphic in structure. They are relatively lean since excess mass is detrimental to their skating performance. There is a large interindividual variability in VO2 during skating. Both the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems are important during a hockey game.

How do squats help hockey players? ›

Hockey players usually have tight hips from skating, squatting can help increase hip mobility by going to full-depth. Increased vertical jump/sprint speed aka explosiveness: we know vertical jumps and sprints all require aspects of power.

Who has the hardest shot in NHL history? ›

Zdeno Chara holds the record at 108.8 mph.

What NHL player has the hardest shot? ›

Zdeno Chara has the record of the hardest shot in the NHL competition when he reached 108.8 mph in 2012. Chara at the time was a member of the Boston Bruins.

Who is the fastest skater in NHL history? ›

With that in mind, here's a look at seven of the fastest skaters in NHL history:
  • Bobby Orr. Not only was Bobby Orr incredibly fast, but he was able to make quick moves at high speeds, leaving checkers grasping at air. ( ...
  • Paul Coffey. ...
  • Mike Gartner. ...
  • Yvan Cournoyer. ...
  • Pavel Bure. ...
  • Sergei Fedorov. ...
  • Erik Karlsson.

Why do you spin faster with your arms in? ›

If you're initially rotating with your arms outstretched, then when you draw your arms inward, your moment of inertia decreases. This means that your angular velocity must increase, and you spin faster.

How long does it take to shoot 100 pucks? ›

Creating a Daily Practice Routine

Have a dedicated place to shoot. Get 20 pucks and shoot 5 sets of 20 for 100 pucks in a day. This should take about 20 minutes given no distractions.

How much water should a hockey player drink before a game? ›

Athletes of all ages need to drink plenty of water every day. They need to consume 600-700 ML (20-24 oz.) prior to going on the ice.

How much caffeine before hockey game? ›

In general, 100 to 200 milligrams of caffeine about an hour before you hit the ice can help to support focus and alertness.

What time of day is best for speed training? ›

There are quite a number of different studies that suggest that training in the late afternoon or early evening is the best time for most people. The reason for this has to do with muscle temperature, which reaches its peak around this time.

Are there exercises to increase speed? ›

To run and move faster, you need your legs. Building strength in the quads, hamstrings, and other big muscle groups will improve speed over time. Aim for at least two leg strength training sessions per week that include: squats, deadlifts, and lunges.

How many reps should hockey players do? ›

We want the muscles to be stimulated yet able to recover, so going from a rep range such as 4 sets of 8-10 which may have been used in the off-season towards something such as 2-3 sets of 4-6 reps will be important.

How many days a week should hockey players train? ›

How often should hockey players be working out? Hockey players should be working out roughly 3-5 times a week. Including 3 strength workouts, 2 speed workouts, 1-2 conditioning or mobility workouts. This will depend on the time of year and the player's development needs.

How do you hit hard in hockey? ›

To hit harder, you need to generate more force which means practicing a faster swing. Another thing to remember is to keep your head down and body low throughout the entire swing and follow through with all your weight ending up on your front foot. Tip #3: Repetition and Practice.

What is flick in hockey? ›

a movement in which the ball is passed quickly to another player by flicking it out of the hand; often performed with only one hand. 2. hockey, ice hockey.

What are 3d hockey skills? ›

3d skills occur when the ball is carried on the stick in the air either in one direction or by changing the direction of the ball in the air by changing the direction of the stick face under the ball. They are an extension of a drag and jink with the ball remaining on the stick for longer periods of time.

What muscles do you use to hit in hockey? ›

According to the studies of Emmert (1984) and Pan et al. (1998) the muscle groups involved in the wrist shot at the point of puck release are: wrist extensors and wrist flexors, triceps brachii and lattisimus dorsi.

How do you periodize strength training? ›

In linear periodization—sometimes called classic periodization—strength training progresses from a low intensity to a high intensity across the entire macrocycle, generally progressing from high repetitions of lighter resistance to low repetitions of higher resistance. The goal is to increase strength and power.

What is a hockey player diet? ›

A hockey player's diet should be based around lean proteins for muscle repair and recovery and appropriately timed carbohydrate for fuel. In addition, fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds and dairy foods provide important vitamins and minerals, along with some healthy fats.

What is full strength in hockey? ›

Full Strength: When both teams have no players in the penalty box, both teams are skating 5-on-5 (full strength). “Gordie Howe Hat Trick”: Named after hockey legend Gordie Howe, this is the distinction of finishing a game with a goal, an assist, and a fight.

What is the ideal hockey body? ›

So the million dollar question is, what's the ideal body fat percentage for hockey players? Answer: No higher than 12% for males, and 18% for females. Ideally for males, you should be anywhere from 8-10% body fat. Up to 12% is acceptable though – Any higher than this is likely a performance trade-off.

Why are pull ups good for hockey players? ›

This is because hockey players tend to be push dominant and have a forward rounding posture that can cause upper body dysfunction. Doubling up on pull-based exercises will help improve postures and create balance in the upper body.

Are hip thrusts good for hockey? ›

Studies have also suggested that heavy hip thrusts improve sprint times versus squats (7) – likely attributed to the emphasis on glute strength. With the glutes and posterior chain demands on hockey players, this should be in every hockey player's program.

How many speed workouts should you do a week? ›

Generally speaking, speed workouts should constitute only about 10-20% of your training – or roughly one run per week. You can also include small doses of speed in the form of strides (see below) throughout the rest of the week after a few easy runs.

How often should I do speed workouts? ›

Most runners find that two speed workouts a week offer maximum performance benefits while allowing enough recovery time. One or two speed workouts a week also give you time to do a weekly long run if you're training for long-distance races such as the marathon.

How many hours a week do hockey players train? ›

On-ice training somewhere between 7 and 15 hours per week should be sufficient to become a top skater. This post is the third in a series on How to Develop a Great Hockey Player (Intro).

Is 7 workouts a week too much? ›

By working out too intensely and too often, you're not allowing your muscles proper time to recover and heal. This can result in fatigue, muscle injury, and ultimately decreased performance. One of the caveats to working out seven days each week? It's possible to completely tire yourself and burn out.

Should I workout 7 times a week? ›

Working out seven days a week can actually be an amazing way to keep active and healthy. Dr. Bohl tells us, "Working out seven days a week isn't necessarily a bad thing—in fact, it can be a great way to stay active and healthy.

Should I workout 7 times a day? ›

As long as you're not pushing yourself too hard or getting obsessive about it, working out every day is fine. Make sure it's something you enjoy without being too strict with yourself, especially during times of illness or injury.

What muscles should I train for speed? ›

To run and move faster, you need your legs. Building strength in the quads, hamstrings, and other big muscle groups will improve speed over time. Aim for at least two leg strength training sessions per week that include: squats, deadlifts, and lunges.

Is it better to do exercises slower or faster? ›

If you're looking to build muscle quickly, whether you've been training for years or are just starting out, then doing slower reps is the way to go. Workouts with slower reps cause your muscles to experience more time under tension, much more than with faster reps.

How many hours did Wayne Gretzky train? ›

Wayne Gretzky, is also very dedicated. As a youth, he said, he would often practice before and after school every day. Usually it was dark when he finally went inside. On the days he did not have school, he would practice an average of 12 - 14 hours.

How many hours do hockey players practice? ›

The amount of training hours per week should be between 15 to 20. During the off-season, the training program for players should focus on the development of strength, power and conditioning to cope with the demands of ice hockey.

How many times a week do NHL players practice? ›

In a typical week, the team will play three or four games, practice once or two times, and train off-ice twice. Because the game schedule varies from week to week, we adjust the timing of our training to maximize both the benefit of our training and the subsequent recovery window.

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