‘Over-regulation, new taxes impacting business growth, survival’ - Wikirise (2024)

‘Over-regulation, new taxes impacting business growth, survival’ - Wikirise (1)

As the country struggles to ramp up revenue, private sector operators have expressed concerns about government’s resort to multiple taxation and over-regulation, noting that such actions will negatively impact growth and business survival.

According to the operators, new formal taxes, in addition to rising informal and implicit taxes impact the ability of businesses to survive and grow.

Specifically, Africa Tax and Legal Service Leader, PwC Nigeria, Taiwo Oloyede, stated that the bulk of tax evaders are in Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs), noting that the bulk of federal government’s revenues are with evaders.

He stated this at the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) economic and business outlook seminar 2022, tagged: “LCCI Mid-year economic review and outlook conference” in Lagos.

He explained that Nigeria can increase its tax revenues without increasing taxes or introducing new ones while also calling for the need to repeal existing taxes.

“In his words: “The bulk of your existing revenue is with tax evaders, and even some of them are facilitated by the government. In fact, the highest tax evaders in Nigeria are in government from MDAs who collect Value Added Tax (VAT) and withholding tax that do not remit it and nothing will happen and you know in Nigeria you can do a lot of things and get away with it.”

On fuel subsidy, he projected that Nigeria will spend more than the proposed N4 trillion, pointing out that the federal government has never been honest about the cost of fuel subsidy.

“On one hand, we do not even know what we consume, which is a big embarrassment. I listened to the National Assembly saying NNPC is the sole importer of petrol and they said they imported about 63 million litres per day. How can the consumption be more than what we are importing,” he added.

Earlier, the Director General, Budget Office of the Federation, Ben Akabueze, blamed Nigeria’s inability to meet Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC’s) quota on what he described as industrial scale crude oil theft and the rampant vandalisation of crude oil facilities.

He said that there are different business arrangements in the oil and gas sector which have different implications for government’s revenue, saying that the Joint Ventures (JVs) are the biggest hit as a result of crude oil theft and vandalisation of oil facilities since they provide the highest stake.

The president, (LCCI), Michael Olawale-Cole, said in the third quarter, many factors will weigh on growth such as CBN’s rate hike as well as the rate hikes by other central banks around the world; pointing out that rising energy costs with diesel above N800/litre, Jet-A1 at N710 per litre, and PMS selling above the government-regulated price of N165 per litre, will continue to aggravate production costs which may lead to restrained manufacturing and eventual job losses.

According to him, the worsening security situation in many parts of the country will continue to threaten agricultural production, manufacturing value chains, and logistics.

“We expect to experience some fiscal constraints because of debt overhang accompanied by a high debt service burden and heavy subsidy costs. There are therefore heightened fears of contracting output, constrained production, and recession risks as we navigate the murky waters of 2022,” he warned.

He noted that the Chamber had earlier in the year projected a growth rate of 2.5 per cent for the economy, saying that the projection was anchored on the assumption of sustained high oil prices, transition to a market-reflective exchange rate system, targeted fiscal interventions, and gradual implementation of reforms in the oil sector.

“However, while these factors appear somewhat realistic, factors such as rising security tension, lingering liquidity constraints in the currency market, low vaccination rate, and lack of will to follow through with critical reforms are the major downside risks to the country’s near-term outlook,” he added.

The Chief Economist, Coronation Merchant Bank, Mrs. Chinwe Egwim, said Nigeria’s oil production is still hampered by production short ends as a result of crude oil theft between production platforms and terminals over the past month, adding that production under-performance continues to undermine revenue expectation.

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‘Over-regulation, new taxes impacting business growth, survival’ - Wikirise (2024)

FAQs

How do high taxes affect businesses? ›

Profitability: - Tax Expenses: Higher corporate income tax rates directly reduce a company's profits. A significant portion of a business's earnings may go toward paying taxes, leaving less available for reinvestment, dividends, or growth.

How do high tax rates affect businesses on Quizlet? ›

How do high tax rates affect businesses? They reduce the amount of profit retained by businesses. They restrict the amount of money that companies can invest in initiatives.

How do taxes impact productivity and growth? ›

How do taxes affect the economy in the long run? Primarily through the supply side. High marginal tax rates can discourage work, saving, investment, and innovation, while specific tax preferences can affect the allocation of economic resources. But tax cuts can also slow long-run economic growth by increasing deficits.

What are the disadvantages of high taxes? ›

Financial Burden on Businesses and Employees: Increased costs for employers and lower take-home pay for workers. Potential Adverse Effects on Employment and Wages: Could lead to lower employment rates and stagnant wages. Impact on Economic Growth: High taxes can potentially slow down economic growth.

Why are high taxes a problem? ›

High marginal tax rates, the amount of additional tax paid for every additional dollar earned as income, reduce individual incentives to work and business incentives to invest. That means individual income taxes also have a negative effect on the economy.

How would increasing taxes affect consumption and businesses? ›

Measures of the magnitude of the investment and consumption changes vary, but the relationship between the variables is consistently negative: as tax levels or rates decrease, investment and/or consumption increases and vice versa.

What are the three ways taxes affect the economy? ›

Tax policy can affect the overall economy in three main ways: by altering demand for goods and services; by changing incentives to work, save and invest; and by raising or lowering budget deficits.

Do high taxes discourage entrepreneurs? ›

Since business profits are largely subject to the corporate tax, increasing this tax rate discourages entrepreneurial risk-taking.

Which three ways are taxes used to influence the economy? ›

In which three ways are taxes used to influence the economy? High tax rates encourage business ownership. Low tax rates give the economy a boost . High taxes draw the money away from the private sector.

Do taxes increase economic growth? ›

A fair assessment would conclude that well-designed tax policies have the potential to raise economic growth, but there are many stumbling blocks along the way and certainly no guarantee that all tax changes will improve economic performance.

What are tax loopholes? ›

A provision in the laws governing taxation that allows people to reduce their taxes. The term has the connotation of an unintentional omission or obscurity in the law that allows the reduction of tax liability to a point below that intended by the framers of the law.

How do taxes affect production or supply? ›

If the government increases the tax on a good, that shifts the supply curve to the left, the consumer price increases, and sellers' price decreases. A tax increase does not affect the demand curve, nor does it make supply or demand more or less elastic.

How do taxes affect business decisions? ›

Changes in the tax codes influence the decisions people make about whether and how much to work, how much to save for retirement, and where to live. Taxation also affects how entrepreneurs organize their businesses, how much to borrow and invest, and where they locate the businesses they create.

Do the rich pay higher taxes? ›

According to a 2021 White House study, the wealthiest 400 billionaire families in the U.S. paid an average federal individual tax rate of just 8.2 percent. For comparison, the average American taxpayer in the same year paid 13 percent.

Why are the rich taxed less? ›

In contrast to the 99% who earn most of their income from wages and salaries, the top 1% earn most of their income from investments. From work, they may receive deferred compensation, stock or stock options, and other benefits that aren't taxable right away.

How does business tax affect the economy? ›

Thus, a location that lowers its taxes attracts more firms that were, on the margin, more productive elsewhere. While the local increase in jobs may benefit the local population, the aggregate consequences may be negative on net, as overall productivity and employment may decrease.

What happens when taxes increase? ›

An increase in income taxes reduces disposable personal income and thus reduces consumption (but by less than the change in disposable personal income). That shifts the aggregate demand curve leftward by an amount equal to the initial change in consumption that the change in income taxes produces times the multiplier.

How do big businesses get out of paying taxes? ›

How do profitable corporations get away with paying no U.S. income tax? Their most lucrative (and perfectly legal) tax avoidance strategies include accelerated depreciation, the offshoring of profits, generous deductions for appreciated employee stock options, and tax credits.

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