Parosmia (Distorted Smell): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment (2024)

How do I fix parosmia?

Parosmia treatment depends on the cause. While the vast majority of people eventually regain a partial or full sense of smell, a small number of people never do.

Removing potential triggers

If parosmia is the result of environmental factors — like smoking, medications or chemical exposure — your sense of smell will likely return once you remove those triggers. Be sure to consult your healthcare provider before stopping any medications.

Medication

In some cases, your provider may prescribe medication to ease parosmia symptoms. Research is ongoing, but studies suggest that these drugs may help restore your sense of smell:

Olfactory training therapy

Also called “smell training,” this approach involves sniffing various substances for several seconds at a time. You repeat the process twice a day for several months. Your healthcare provider can let you know if this is an option for you.

Parosmia surgery

If parosmia is a symptom of nasal polyps or a brain tumor, then your healthcare provider may recommend surgery.

Sometimes, a surgeon can remove the damaged sensory receptors in your nose to restore your sense of smell. But this is a complex procedure and the risks often outweigh the benefits. Explore your options thoroughly before deciding on treatment.

Parosmia (Distorted Smell): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment (2024)
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