Scoring Plays | NFL Football Operations (2024)

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Rule 11 Sections 1-5

Scoring Plays

Rule Summary View Official Rule

Section 1

ARTICLE 2. TYPES OF SCORING PLAYS

Points are scored as follows:

  1. Touchdown: 6 points
  2. Field Goal: 3 points
  3. Safety: 2 points
  4. Try after touchdown: 1 point (Field Goal or Safety) or 2 points (Touchdown)

SECTION 2 - TOUCHDOWN

ARTICLE 1. TOUCHDOWN PLAYS

A touchdown is scored when:

  1. the ball is on, above, or behind the plane of the opponents’ goal line (extended) and is in possession of a runner who has advanced from the field of play into the end zone
  2. a ball in possession of an airborne runner is on, above, or behind the plane of the goal line, and some part of the ball passed over or inside the pylon
  3. a ball in player possession touches the pylon, provided that, after contact by an opponent, no part of the player’s body, except his hands or feet, struck the ground before the ball touched the pylon
  4. any player who is legally inbounds catches or recovers a loose ball (3-2-4) that is on, above, or behind the opponent’s goal line
  5. the Referee awards a touchdown to a team that has been denied one by a palpably unfair act

SECTION 3 - TRY

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL RULES

After a touchdown, a Try is an opportunity for either team to score one or two additional points during one scrimmage down.

The Try begins when the Referee sounds the whistle for play to start. The team that scored the touchdown shall put the ball in play:

  1. anywhere on or between the inbound lines;
  2. 15 yards from the defensive team’s goal line for a Try-kick; or
  3. two yards from the defensive team’s goal line for a Try by pass or run.

SECTION 4 - FIELD GOAL

ARTICLE 1. SUCCESSFUL FIELD GOAL

A field goal is scored when all of the following conditions are met:

  1. The kick must be a placekick or dropkick made by the offense from on or behind the line of scrimmage or from the spot of a fair catch (fair-catch kick). If a fair catch is made or awarded outside the inbound line, the spot of the kick is the nearest inbound line.
  2. After the ball is kicked, it must not touch the ground or any player of the offensive team before it passes through the goal.
  3. The entire ball must pass through the vertical plane of the goal, which is the area above the crossbar and between the uprights or, if above the uprights, between their outside edges. If the ball passes through the goal, and returns through the goal without striking the ground or some object or person beyond the goal, the attempt is unsuccessful.

Note: See 9-1-3 for restriction applicable to Team B formation at the snap.

SECTION 5 - SAFETY

ARTICLE 1. SAFETY

It is a Safety:

  1. if the offense commits a foul in its own end zone or;

when an impetus by a team sends the ball behind its own goal line, and the ball is dead in the end zone in its possession or the ball is out of bounds behind the goal line.

Additional Rules

Play Clock

  • Rule 4 Section 6

Overtime Rules

  • Rule 16 Section 1 Article 4

Kickoff Rules

  • Rule 6 Sections 1-2

Safety

  • Rule 11 Section 5

Forward Pass

  • Rule 8 Section 1

Backward Pass

  • Rule 8 Section 7

Ineligible Receiver

  • Rule 8 Section 1 Article 6

Fumbling in the End Zone

  • Rule 8 Section 7 Article 3

Down by Contact

  • Rule 7 Section 2 Article 1

Use of the Helmet

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 10

Roughing the Passer

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 11

Non-Football Act Fouls

  • Rule 12 Section 3

Facemask

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 15

Fair Catch

  • Rule 10 Section 2

Clipping

  • Rule 3 Section 6

Illegal Formation

  • Rule 7 Section 5 Article 1

Illegal Motion

  • Rule 7 Section 4 Article 8

Illegal Shift

  • Rule 7 Section 4 Article 7

Defensive Pass Interference

  • Rule 8 Section 5

Offensive Pass Interference

  • Rule 8 Section 5

Offensive Holding

  • Rule 12 Section 1 Article 3

Illegal Contact

  • Rule 8 Section 4 Articles 1-4

Defensive Holding

  • Rule 12 Section 1 Article 6

Horse Collar

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 16

Chop Block

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 5

Low Block

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 4

Illegal Use of Hands / Facemask

  • Rule 12 Section 1 Article 3

Pre-Snap Fouls

  • Rule 3 Section 4 Article 2

Neutral Zone Infraction

  • Rule 7 Section 4 Article 4

Illegal Block Above the Waist

  • Rule 12 Section 1 Article 3

Defenseless Player

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 9

Illegal Peel Back Block

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 2

Roughing or Running Into the Kicker

  • Rule 12 Section 2 Article 12

Intentional Grounding

  • Rule 8 Section 2

Scoring Plays | NFL Football Operations (1)

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Scoring Plays | NFL Football Operations (2024)

FAQs

Scoring Plays | NFL Football Operations? ›

On offense, points are scored by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone for a touchdown (worth six points), or by kicking the ball from the playing field through the raised vertical posts (the goalposts) which are most commonly situated on the end line of the end zone for a field goal (worth three points).

What is a scoring play in football? ›

On offense, points are scored by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone for a touchdown (worth six points), or by kicking the ball from the playing field through the raised vertical posts (the goalposts) which are most commonly situated on the end line of the end zone for a field goal (worth three points).

What is the new handoff rule in the NFL 2023? ›

For any handoff on a read-option play, the quarterback must hand the ball to a runner either parallel to him or behind him. Anything in front of the quarterback will be classified as an illegal forward pass and penalized 5 yards.

What are the different ways of scoring in American football? ›

Yes there are three different scoring plays, (safety, field goal, and touchdown) but it's the different ways that they can happen that make it so intriguing. Let's forget about the safety and field goal, but focus on the scoring play that counts the most. The touchdown.

What are football operations? ›

These roles are particularly common at colleges and with NFL teams. Someone in a football operations role may help coach players, support other staff, coordinate travel, and serve as the liaison for many people working with the team.

What is the scoring system of the game? ›

Scoring systems are a key component of game mechanics, and provide a mechanism whereby players are rewarded with point value whenever they accomplish a task in the game.

How do you get 2 points in football without a touchdown? ›

Safety Kick

Once a safety is awarded to the defense for getting tackled or fumbling the ball out of their end zone, the defense will be awarded 2 points. They also will be awarded possession. This means that the offense will need to kick or punt the football to the opposing team.

What are the 5 ways to score in football? ›

Football: Scoring
  • Touchdown - 6 points.
  • Extra point - 1 point.
  • Two point conversion - 2 points.
  • Field Goal - 3 points.
  • Safety - 2 points.

What is the most common method of scoring in football? ›

There are a variety of ways a football team can score points during a game. While touchdowns will score the most points, there are other methods that can help win the game.

What is the least common method of scoring in American football? ›

The second most common way of scoring is the field goal.

Then, the rushing touchdown accounts for the third most points scored in the NFL. Rushing touchdowns are rarer because the offense has to either have a great play or be right outside of the end zone to score one. Finally, safeties are least common.

What are game operations? ›

Refers to the planning, organization and execution of game production, presentation, entertainment and promotion.

How do you run an operations team? ›

Ten effective tips on operational team management to keep your team motivated and successful
  1. 1/ Set up a weekly team meeting. ...
  2. 2/ Use a task list. ...
  3. 3/ Organize 1 to 1's. ...
  4. 4/ Support Initiatives. ...
  5. 5/Delegate on the right skill level. ...
  6. 6/ Build a balanced team. ...
  7. 7/ Connect skills of people with their ambition.
Nov 30, 2017

What does operations do in a team? ›

Operations teams focus on the overall operations of a specific area of business. Examples include supervising and organizing production, planning, manufacturing, or even provision. They measure, evaluate, manufacture, and provide services to ensure that area of business runs as smoothly and effectively as possible.

Can you score 1 point in football? ›

In American football, if a team attempting an extra point or two-point conversion (officially known in the rulebooks as a try) scores what would normally be a safety, that attempting team is awarded one point. This is commonly known as a conversion safety or one-point safety.

What is the most unlikely football score? ›

Among the non-viable outcomes are 1-1, 1-0, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, and 7-1. Five to 1 is impossible because it can only occur after a field goal and a conventional safety while 7 to 1 is also impossible because a team can only get to 7 after scoring a touchdown by successfully kicking a PAT.

Is it possible to have 5 points in football? ›

To score 5 points in American football, a team must make a field goal (a kick that goes through the uprights behind the goal line) or convert a try (a run by a player towards the opponent's end zone that is not successful but is judged to be close enough to be called a touchdown).

What is scoring a safety in football? ›

Worth two points, NFL defenses can score a safety by tackling the offensive player who has the football behind his own goal line or by making him run or fumble the ball out bounds behind his own goal line. It is also a safety if the offense commits a penalty in its own end zone.

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