What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (2024)

During an NFL game, you might see one team kick the ball during a kickoff that lands in the end zone. The play is over, and both teams (offense and defense) resume play further up the field. You might wonder why the returning team let the ball bounce in the end zone and why the play was over. This call is known as a touchback in football. Learn more about this ruling, how many yards a team gets, and more below!

What is a Touchback in Football?

What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (1)

A touchback happens when referees rule a play dead on a kick after the ball leaves the field through the defensive team’s end zone in American football. As a result, when play resumes, the team starts their offensive drive from their 25-yard line. There are no points awarded for a touchback.

A touchback can also occur if a player catches a kick in the end zone and chooses not to return the ball. If the receiver refuses to return the catch by running, they need to go on one knee. Getting on one knee signals to the refs that you are opting for a touchback.

How Many Yards is a Touchback?

What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (2)

When a team receives a touchback, the ball is placed at the 25-yard line to start the next drive. Historically, football teams received the ball at their 20-yard line. However, in 2012, the NCAA adopted a rule change that moved the touchback starting position five yards. The NFL adopted the college football rule for touchbacks six years later, in 2018.

What Causes a Touchback in Football?

A touchback is the automatic start of an offensive drive at the 25-yard line after the ball leaves the field through a team’s end zone on the previous play. Functionally, a touchback occurs because there’s no way to spot a ball that has either left the field of play through the end zone. Generally, special teams units are most often responsible for touchbacks, as they frequently occur during kicking plays.

What NFL Plays Trigger the Touchback Rule?

What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (3)

Most people recognize a touchback during kicking plays, such as kickoffs and punts. These special teams’ plays try to get the ball as deep as possible to extend the next scoring drive and reduce an opponent’s chance of scoring.

During a kickoff or free-kick, a ball is becomes a touchback if it touches the ground in the opposing team’s end zone. If the football rolls out of the back-end zone or touches the field goal post, that is a touchback. Finally, the receiving team’s returner can wave a fair catch and down the ball in the end zone to trigger a touchback.

Unlike kickoffs, punting plays always result in a touchback if the ball touches the ground in the end zone. Touchbacks can also occur if the offensive team fumbles the ball in their own end zone and goes out of bounds.

If a defensive player causes the fumble, this results in a touchback for the defense. If the offense causes the fumble, the play is a safety, giving the defense two points. A fumble can force a touchback if the offense fumbles it forward and rolls out of bounds afterward.

Kicking Scenarios that Negate a Touchback

What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (4)

Several events can happen in an opponent’s end zone during a free-kick that can negate what would otherwise be a routine touchback. A ball must be called dead either in the end zone or past it. However, until the officials declare the ball dead, there are several things both the offense and the defense can do to negate the touchback.

For example, if the kickoff returner doesn’t wave for a fair catch or take a knee in the end zone, they can enter the field of play to start the offensive drive. This means that the next drive will begin at the spot of the ball down by contact. The NFL rulebook also states that the ball carrier can’t re-enter the end zone after crossing the goal line. If a receiver re-enters the end zone after crossing the goal line, they commit a safety penalty.

Historically, football rules allowed offensive players on the kicking team to try and recover kickoffs and punts in the opponent’s end zone for a touchdown. However, the National Football League amended these rules in an attempt to avoid dangerous collisions.

Conclusion: NFL Touchback

In conclusion, a touchback occurs when a ball lands in a team’s end zone after a kicking play. A touchback can arise if the defensive team causes a fumble in the opposing team’s end zone. After the touchback, the next scoring drive starts at the opposing team’s 25-yard line.

The idea behind the touchback is to do two things. First, you want to create a safe environment for the receiver. For example, allowing a touchback on a catch in the end zone stops the defensive team from crashing into them. Second, teams might want to preserve as much time on the clock as possible to win a game. The clock doesn’t run if you can call a touchback or let the ball roll out of the end zone on a kick.

Related Topics

What is an Onside Kick?

What is a Pick 6 in Football?

NFL Coach Challenge

Intentional Grounding

Roughing the Kicker

NFL Passer Rating

How Much Do NFL Refs Make?

What is a QB Sneak?

What is a Play Action Play in Football?

What is a Hail Mary in Football?

The NFL Draft

What is Roughing the Passer?

Pass Interference in Football

What is a Touchback in Football - How Many Yards is a Touchback? | TSR (2024)

FAQs

What is a touchback in football? ›

touch·​back ˈtəch-ˌbak. : a situation in football in which the ball is down behind the goal line after a kick or intercepted forward pass after which it is put in play by the team defending the goal on its own 20-yard line compare safety.

Is a touchback 20 or 25 yards? ›

The spot is the 25-yard line in both college and professional football on kickoffs and free kicks after a safety, with the NCAA having changed from the 20 in 2012 and the NFL making the same change in 2018.

Is a touchback 20 yards? ›

How Many Yards is a Touchback? When a team receives a touchback, the ball is placed at the 25-yard line to start the next drive. Historically, football teams received the ball at their 20-yard line. However, in 2012, the NCAA adopted a rule change that moved the touchback starting position five yards.

How far is a touchback in football? ›

What makes a touchback? If a kicked ball, either as a result of a punt, kickoff or missed field goal, touches the ground in the opposing team's end zone, rolls out of the back-end zone or touches the goal post, the play is ruled a touchback and the ball will be spotted at the 25-yard line.

How many kickoffs are touchbacks? ›

Despite the trend in kicker improvement, in 2021, following two consecutive years of record highs, the rate of touchbacks on kickoffs dropped to 57%.

What happens when you get a touchback? ›

From the NFL Rulebook, “A touchback in football is when the ball becomes dead on or behind the goal line a team is defending, provided that the impetus comes from an opponent and that it is not a touchdown or an incomplete pass.” The ball is automatically reset at the 25-yard line for the offense.

Is a touchback worth 2 points? ›

A touchback results in offensive possession at their 25-yard line while a safety scores one or two points for the opposing team.

Why is the 25-yard line new rule? ›

In an attempt to reduce the frequency of kick returns—and by extension cut down on injuries—the NFL decided in the offseason to put the ball on the 25-yard line after a touchback. The rationale, of course, was that the extra five yards might cause returners to gamble less often on kicks that go into the end zone.

When did touchback change to 25? ›

The NFL moved the touchback to the 25-yard line in 2016.

Do you have to have 2 feet in the end zone for a touchdown? ›

Apparently, the NFL endorses heel discrimination. The NFL has confirmed via email that the official rule book merely says that a player must get two feet in bounds, with no elaboration or explanation regarding the ability of a player to make a catch while only ever getting a toe or the top of the foot down.

Why did they change the touchback rule? ›

The idea was to reduce the number of kickoff returns, and therefore the number of traumatic injuries that occur on a play in which high-speed collisions occur regularly. The thinking was a receiving team was more likely to take a touchback on a kick into the end zone knowing the ball would be spotted at the 25.

What is the new NFL touchback rule? ›

Free Kick Crosses Goal Line. It is a touchback, if a free kick: is not touched by the receiving team, and the ball touches the ground in the end zone.

What is difference between safety and touchback? ›

On one hand you have a touchback -- the team with the football gets an offensive possession started at their own 25-yard line. On the other hand, a safety -- the team with the football not only loses possession of the football altogether, but the opposite team scores 2 points.

How far is the red zone in football? ›

In gridiron football, the red zone is the area of the field between the 20-yard line and the goal line.

Can you score 2 points in football? ›

Touchdown: 6 points. Field Goal: 3 points. Safety: 2 points. Try after touchdown: 1 point (Field Goal or Safety) or 2 points (Touchdown)

Who has the most touchbacks in the NFL? ›

LA Chargers

How many Super Bowls start with a touchback? ›

The Super Bowl is a different animal. Over the last 20 years, only two opening kickoffs have produced a touchback. Eighteen of the last 20 opening kickoffs have been returned. Currently at BetMGM, you can get +115 odds on the opening kickoff to produce a return.

Will the first kickoff be a touchback? ›

There isn't normally a touchback on the opening kickoff because the ball is a brand new ball…that ball goes immediately to the Hall of Fame right after the kick, so it is not beat to hell and back for 30 minutes by an equipment manager,” said McAfee on The Pat McAfee Show.

What happens if you get tackled in your own end zone? ›

In American football, a safety is scored when any of the following conditions occur: The ball carrier is tackled or forced out of bounds in his own end zone. The ball becomes dead in the end zone, with the exception of an incomplete forward pass, and the defending team is responsible for it being there.

What is the rarest score in football? ›

The lowest possible score is 0-0 and has been achieved 73 times, though the most recent scoreless tie came on Nov. 7, 1943.

What is the lowest NFL score ever? ›

5 teams are tied for the fewest points in a win, with 2 points. The first three are the Chicago Bears on September 18, 1938, the Green Bay Packers on October 16, 1932 and the Frankford Yellow Jackets on November 29, 1928.

What is the only score not possible in football? ›

Among the non-viable outcomes are 1-1, 1-0, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 5-1, and 7-1. Five to 1 is impossible because it can only occur after a field goal and a conventional safety while 7 to 1 is also impossible because a team can only get to 7 after scoring a touchdown by successfully kicking a PAT.

What is the 5 yard rule in football? ›

Within the area five yards beyond the line of scrimmage, a defensive player may chuck an eligible receiver in front of him. The defender is allowed to maintain continuous and unbroken contact within the five-yard zone, so long as the receiver has not moved beyond a point that is even with the defender.

Can you kick a field goal from the 50-yard line? ›

In American football, a field goal is scored by kicking the ball through the uprights past the touchback area on each side of the 50-yard line (the two lines that mark each end zone).

Why does the NFL kickoff from the 35-yard line? ›

The NFL voted to move kickoffs back by five yards during the 1974 season in order to decrease the number of touchbacks. The 35-yard line was the official placement for all kickoffs for 20 years, until 1994, when the NFL voted to move the ball back another five yards to the 30-yard line.

Why do NFL players keep running after kick? ›

It is a free sprint that keeps them in shape for the next kickoff. Most importantly... Intimidation.

Why do football players walk on their toes? ›

Some coaches use it to remind players not to put too much weight on their heels. A third, and large, group of coaches actually do believe that players should work on their toes.

How far down field can a lineman be on a pass? ›

In the NFL, offensive linemen are only allowed to go one yard downfield when blocking on a pass play. In college, they are allowed to go three yards down field. The further the offensive line can go downfield, the more it tricks the defense during play action and run-pass option plays.

Can you score a touchdown without touching the ground? ›

In 1889, the provision requiring the ball to actually be touched to the ground was removed. A touchdown was now scored by possessing the ball beyond the goal line.

How far back is the extra point kicked from? ›

Where is the Extra Point Kicked From? The extra point is taken from the 15-yard line in the NFL and the two-yard line in NCAA football. However, the actual distance of the extra point kick is 33 yards from the holder to the goal posts in the NFL and 20 yards in college football.

What is the longest field goal in the NFL? ›

Longest NFL field goal: Broncos placekicker Matt Prater connects on a 64-yard field goal at the end of the first half on December 8, 2013.

What are the 2022 NFL rule changes? ›

Beginning in 2022, both teams will have the opportunity to possess the ball in overtime in the postseason. If the team that possesses the ball first does not score on its initial possession or if the score is tied after each team has had the opportunity to possess the ball, the next score will win the game.

Why are there so many touchbacks in the NFL? ›

In 2011, the league voted to move kickoffs up from the 30-yard line to the 35. The idea behind that move to reduce the number of kicks that got returned in favor of more touchbacks. That rule change also cut down the running start that players on the coverage team could take to five yards.

What is the 40 yard rule in football? ›

The 40-yard dash is a sprint covering 40 yards (36.576 m). It is primarily run to evaluate the speed and acceleration of American football players by scouts, particularly for the NFL Draft but also for collegiate recruiting.

Why do they call it the red zone? ›

Why Is It Called The Red Zone In Football? The red zone, or the red area as it's called, is named for its relation to danger. The red zone for the defense means that the offense is close to scoring points. This area inside the 20-yard line is where the offense converts the highest-scoring touchdowns or field goals.

What team is best in the red zone? ›

Philadelphia

Has anyone ever scored 1 point in football? ›

It is one of the oddities of American football that a team can score 2, 3, 4, 5 or even 222 points in a game, but never 1.

Is a drop kick worth 2 points? ›

Drop kicks are also mandatory to restart play from the 20 metre line after an unsuccessful penalty goal attempt goes dead or into touch-in-goal and to score a drop goal (sometimes known as a field goal) in open play, which is worth one point.

Has there ever been a 1 point safety? ›

The only time a 1 point safety can occur is when the offense on an extra point or two-point conversion attempt gets tackled in their own end zone. This is commonly known as conversion safety or one-point safety.

How do you get 3 points in football? ›

Field Goal: 3 points.

What's the difference between a touchback and a safety? ›

On one hand you have a touchback -- the team with the football gets an offensive possession started at their own 25-yard line. On the other hand, a safety -- the team with the football not only loses possession of the football altogether, but the opposite team scores 2 points.

Why did they change the touchback to 25-yard line? ›

In an attempt to reduce the frequency of kick returns—and by extension cut down on injuries—the NFL decided in the offseason to put the ball on the 25-yard line after a touchback. The rationale, of course, was that the extra five yards might cause returners to gamble less often on kicks that go into the end zone.

Can you score 1 point in the NFL? ›

In American football, if a team attempting an extra point or two-point conversion (officially known in the rulebooks as a try) scores what would normally be a safety, that attempting team is awarded one point. This is commonly known as a conversion safety or one-point safety.

What is a 2 point play in football? ›

In gridiron football, a two-point conversion or two-point convert is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a one-point conversion immediately after it scores a touchdown.

Can a football score end in 2? ›

We found that on average, the final digits of football scores do not distribute themselves evenly - a score ending in 2 or 5 is much rarer than a score ending in 7 or 0, for example.

What is a 2 point safety in football? ›

A safety in football is when the offense commits a foul in their end zone, fumbles the ball out of their end zone, or is tackled in their end zone. The result of safety is 2 points. This article will show you what safety is in football and why they're important in scoring.

How often is the first kickoff a touchback? ›

TOUCHBACK? A whopping 26 of 28 Super Bowls since 1994 have not featured a touchback on the opening kickoff. That's a 92.9% hit rate.

What happens if a punt goes through the field goal? ›

A field goal cannot be scored on a punt kick. By contrast, the now very rarely attempted drop kick can be used to score either field goals or extra points in both American and Canadian football.

What happens if you intercept the ball in the end zone? ›

If that spot is in the end zone, the result of the play is a touchback, even if the ball is not on, above, or beyond the goal line.

What was the old extra point distance in the NFL? ›

The backdrop: The NFL moved extra points back by 13 yards in 2015 (two-yard line to 15-yard line), turning what had been a sure thing (99.3% success rate in 2014) into much less of one (94.2% a year later).

What yard line is the PAT kicked from? ›

In American football, extra point or PAT is the act of lining up to attempt a field goal from a point off the opponent`s 2-yard line immediately after a touchdown. If the kick goes through the posts, the team receives 1 point. In high school, middle school, and youth soccer, teams try their PAT from the 3-yard line.

What year did the field goal change from 4 points to 3? ›

Field goals were devalued to four points in 1904, and then to the modern three points in 1909. The touchdown was changed to six points in 1912 in American football; the Canadian game followed suit in 1956.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lakeisha Bayer VM

Last Updated:

Views: 5654

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (69 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lakeisha Bayer VM

Birthday: 1997-10-17

Address: Suite 835 34136 Adrian Mountains, Floydton, UT 81036

Phone: +3571527672278

Job: Manufacturing Agent

Hobby: Skimboarding, Photography, Roller skating, Knife making, Paintball, Embroidery, Gunsmithing

Introduction: My name is Lakeisha Bayer VM, I am a brainy, kind, enchanting, healthy, lovely, clean, witty person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.