Scouting Grades | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

Definition

Scouting grades have been a staple of MLB.com's prospect coverage for years, and they generally match how clubs grade players as well.

Players are graded on a 20-80 scale: 20-30 is well below average, 40 is below average, 50 is average, 60 is above average and 70-80 is well above average. When discussing prospects, the most important number is the future overall grade, an all-encompassing number on the 20-80 scale that signifies what each player is projected to ultimately be in the big leagues.

A future overall grade of 65 or better is for a player who could develop into a future impact Major Leaguer, perhaps an All-Star-caliber standout. (Note: Some clubs use a 2-8 scale -- as opposed to 20-80 -- which is basically the same thing but without half-grades.)

Scouting Grades | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

FAQs

What is a good FV? ›

Anyone with a 55+, 55, or 50+ FV, has likely forced their way into a team's long-term plans. Below that, it starts to get dicey. 50 grades are handed out to players who have a great chance of making the MLB, but project to be mediocre, low-ceiling players.

What is the 20-80 grading scale for scouting grades report? ›

Definition. Scouting grades have been a staple of MLB.com's prospect coverage for years, and they generally match how clubs grade players as well. Players are graded on a 20-80 scale: 20-30 is well below average, 40 is below average, 50 is average, 60 is above average and 70-80 is well above average.

What is an 80 grade fastball? ›

FASTBALL. Velocity (Starters) Grade Velocity. 80. . . . . . . . 98+ mph.

What does FV mean in fangraphs? ›

What is FV? FV stands for Future Value, and it's the way we distill each player's scouting evaluation into a single expression.

How to calculate FV? ›

The future value formula is FV=PV(1+i)n, where the present value PV increases for each period into the future by a factor of 1 + i. The future value calculator uses multiple variables in the FV calculation: The present value sum. Number of time periods, typically years.

What does FV of $1 mean? ›

The future worth of 1 factor (FW$1) is based on the premise that $1 deposited at the beginning of a period earns interest during the period and becomes part of the principal at the beginning of the next period. This continues for the number of periods in the problem.

What grade is a 70% score? ›

Grade Scale
PercentageLetter Grade
98-100A+
70-72C-
67-69D+
63-66D
9 more rows

How do scouting grades work? ›

Credited to Rickey Branch, the MLB scouting scale is a grading system that deviates out from 50. It can go as high as 80 or as low as 20. A player who is graded 50 at something is expected to produce at league average, whereas any points above or below 50 are a standard deviation from the average.

What is an 85% on the grading scale? ›

Grade Scale
A+= / >100%
A-= / >90%
B+= / >85%
B= / >80%
B-= / >75%
10 more rows

How many people can throw a 90 mph fastball? ›

If, for example, the average velocity for a 16-year-old is 76 mph and the standard deviation is 3 mph, 34% of the population will be able to throw 79 mph; 13% will reach 82 mph, 2% will throw 87 mph and less than 1% will reach 90 mph.

How hard is it to hit a 100 mph fastball? ›

It's definitely a tough at bat. You've got to simplify everything with a guy like that.” Like a shutter speed in a camera, the hitter's brain tracks the pitch by taking rapid snapshots of the ball and its trajectory. But the speed of the pitch creates holes that can't be processed quick enough.

Can a 13 year old pitch 80 mph? ›

13-14 years old: 55-65 miles per hour. 65-75 mph: for 15-16 year olds. 70-80 mph: for high school. 80-90 mph: for college/professional.

Who is the #1 prospect in baseball? ›

Prospect Rankings
RankPlayerPos
1Jackson HollidaySS/2B
2Jackson ChourioOF
3Paul SkenesRHP
4Junior Caminero3B/SS
1 more row

What does 40-70 mean in baseball? ›

Over 20,000 baseball players have played at least one game in the big leagues according to CBS Sports, and no one has hit 40 home runs and stole 70 bases in a season. Acuña is the first player to do so.

Why 20/80 scale? ›

The basis of the 20-80 scale is the idea that the talent level of major-league players is roughly distributed along a bell curve of “future value,” or FV. The mean is 50 and grades extend by 10 points in either direction, representing one standard deviation away from that mean.

What is an example of a FV value? ›

Calculate the future value of an investment worth $1,000 today in 100 years using both 1% simple annual interest and 1% compounded annually. Using the simple interest rate future value formula, the future value of the investment is equal to: $1000 * (1+(0.01*100)), or $2,000.

What is the FV in MLB prospects? ›

A quick refresher on a key term you'll see throughout the team lists: future value, shortened to FV hereafter, sums up the value of a player into one number. It's graded on the 20-80 scouting scale. A low-end everyday player is a 50, which correlates to 2.0 WAR; a well-above-average position player, No.

What is the FV in simple interest? ›

The future value simple interest formula is the addition of the principal amount that we have in the beginning and the interest earned on that principal amount after the completion of the period. The Future Value Simple Interest Formula is given as, F V = P + I or F V = P(1 + rt)

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