Sudden death (2024)

Sudden-death overtime has traditionally been used in playoff and championship games in hockey. It has been used in the National Hockey League throughout the league's history. The first NHL game with sudden-death overtime was game four of the 1919 Stanley Cup Finals. Currently, the NHL, American Hockey League, and ECHL also use the sudden-death system in their regular seasons, playing a five-minute overtime period when the score is tied at the end of regulation time.

In 2000, the AHL reduced the teams to four players each during the five-minute overtime (but any two-man advantage is administered with five-on-three play rather than four-on-two). The ECHL and NHL both changed to the four-on-four overtime format in 2001, with the International Olympic Committee following by no later than 2010. By 2015 the NHL went to the three-on-three format. In the SPHL, a class A minor league, the overtime is three-on-three, with the team that would be on the power play given a fourth, and a fifth attacker respectively instead, and any penalty in the final two minutes results in a penalty shot instead of a power play.

If neither team scores during this period, the teams use a penalty-shot shootout, consisting of three players in the NHL or five players in the minor leagues, to determine the winner. In the NHL, if no team wins this shootout, a 1-by-1, sudden-death shootout ensues. No player may shoot twice until every non-goaltender on the bench has taken a shot.

During championship playoffs, however, all games are played to a conclusion resulting in a victory for one team and a loss for the other. These are true sudden-death games, which have gone on into as many as six additional full 20-minute periods with five players, instead of the five-minute period with at least three players.

IIHF hockey, since 2019, repeats the overtime procedure for gold medal games if neither team scores after one 20-minute, sudden-death overtime period; shootouts will occur otherwise.[1] The shootout is decided in best-of-5 rounds, then round by round (in other words, if one team scores in the 6th round or beyond and the other fails, the game ends, unlike most professional leagues), and players can shoot as many times as the team desires (first 5 rounds are done in order, then reversely thereafter; may use new or same players). There is a 5-minute overtime in round-robin games [10 minutes in elimination/bronze medal games], plus the best-of-5-round shootout procedure.

Sudden death (2024)

FAQs

What is the response to sudden death? ›

Such tragedies can leave survivors feeling shocked and confused. Loved ones are often left with many questions, unresolved issues, and a range of emotions, including anger, guilt, and pain. Support from family, friends, and clergy is important to people experiencing sudden loss.

What do you say in case of sudden death? ›

What do you say when someone dies?
  • "I'm sorry for your loss. I'm here for you."
  • "My condolences on your loved one's passing. May their memory bring you comfort.“
  • “I extend my deepest sympathy to you. ...
  • "Thinking of you, sending love and support.“
  • "We're saddened by the news. ...
  • "Heartfelt condolences. ...
  • "You're not alone.
Aug 3, 2023

How would you answer the question what is death? ›

Death is when a body completely stops working. It becomes broken in a way that can not be fixed. The body no longer sees, feels, hears, or thinks. The force that brings a body to life is gone, like a toy with no more batteries.

What is the most common cause of sudden death? ›

While many different diseases can result in a fatal chain reaction in the body, SCD is a common cause. According to a 2022 comprehensive review, cardiovascular causes account for up to 73% of sudden deaths. This is compared with other conditions such as asthma, epilepsy, and intracerebral hemorrhage.

How painful is sudden death? ›

As these studies record, death by cardiac arrest seems to feel either like nothing, or something pleasant and perhaps slightly mystical. The moments before death were not felt to be painful. We don't know if this would extend to other causes of death, but still, it is reassuring.

What is the best condolence message? ›

Simple condolence messages
  • "With heartfelt condolences.”
  • "Sending caring thoughts your way.”
  • "I was so saddened to hear of your loss.”
  • "So sorry for your loss.”
  • "Thinking of you.”
  • "Sent with love and remembrance of your loved one.”
  • "With deepest condolences to the [name] family.”
Apr 9, 2024

How do you pray for sudden death? ›

  1. Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, ...
  2. Oh, only for so short a while you. ...
  3. But only for so short a while. ...
  4. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
  5. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
  6. Be merciful to me, Lord, for I am in distress;

What do you say when someone dies peacefully? ›

There's nothing wrong with saying “rest in peace” or “rest easy.” In fact, many people find comfort in hearing those phrases after someone dies.

How do you politely say someone died? ›

Respectful Death Euphemisms
  1. They passed (away). — possibly the most common English death euphemism.
  2. They slipped away.
  3. They're at rest.
  4. They lost their life.
  5. They left this life.
  6. They entered eternal rest.
  7. They were called back to God.
  8. They were called home.
Nov 1, 2021

Is there a consciousness after death? ›

A brain injury can change your personality — but death leaves it intact? Some might object that near-death experiences (NDEs) prove that conscious experiences after death are possible, but there is no evidence that these NDEs are anything more than hallucinations in almost-but-not-quite-dead brains.

When a human dies what happens to the body? ›

Your brain stops. Other vital organs, including your kidneys and liver, stop. All your body systems powered by these organs shut down, too, so that they're no longer capable of carrying on the ongoing processes understood as, simply, living. Death itself is a process.

Is there any proof of an afterlife? ›

To date, no scientific study has found reliable evidence of an afterlife; the mechanism of consciousness is two of the most challenging questions.

Who is at risk for sudden death? ›

Most sudden cardiac deaths are in older adults, particularly those with heart disease. Yet sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in young athletes. Estimates vary, but some reports suggest that about one in 50,000 young athletes to one in 100,000 dies of sudden cardiac death each year.

What are the four types of responses after death? ›

Grief researcher William Worden has identified grief reactions that are common in acute grief and has placed them in four general categories: feelings, physical sensations, cognitions, and behaviors. [1] All are considered normal unless they continue over a very long period of time or are especially intense.

How long does shock last after a sudden death? ›

Shock is typically experienced as one of the first stages in the grief process, and eventually it wears off. For some, shock recedes very quickly. For others, shock lasts for hours or days. Everyone is different and there is no right or wrong way to experience shock.

What is the psychology of sudden death? ›

Emotional causes of sudden death. Other anecdotal accounts have supported the idea that extreme emotional states can result in markedly heightened autonomic nervous system activity that can lead to malignant ventricular arrhythmias followed by ventricular fibrillation.

Is a sudden death traumatic? ›

Sudden bereavement is a type of trauma. Although it affects everyone differently there are common factors that influence a person's reaction: Whether or not the person was present at their loved one's death. If they were present, were they also injured or at threat of an injury.

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