The Center Position in Football: An In-Depth Guide (2024)

Centers are both the underdog of their offensive line counterparts – and the brains behind the entire operation of the offensive line unit. Centers often find their way to the position being a little less naturally gifted than the guards and tackles positioned to their left and right.

Usually a bit undersized, or a step slower, centers make up for this with a combination of high football IQ and gritty style of play that allows them to be the leader up front for the offense.

The Center Position in Football: An In-Depth Guide (1)

Coaches talk a lot about their great players being extensions of coaches on the field, and centers have to be exactly that. The offensive line’s duty is much less fixated than that of skill players such as the running backs and wide receivers. They have calls in place, but ones that vary completely on the look that the defense shows on each and every play, whether it is a run or pass play. This is where the center comes in – as it falls on him to be the lead communicator and direct traffic for each and every play.

The physical demands of the center position are plenty to speak of as well in their own right. Snapping the football, executing blocks in the trenches, and working up to linebackers are all part of the gig for the center position. Below will uncover even further the detailed demands of the position, and the crucial role the position plays in the success of an offense.

What does a Center do in Football?

As the team gets up to the line of scrimmage, it is the job of the center to direct his offensive line counterparts in the right direction to execute the play. He must be prepared to call out pass protections, identify the middle linebacker, and ensure the OL is on track in the run game to block the correct defenders.

He has no choice but to be an extremely vocal leader, taking responsibility to put the offense in successful spots. As offenses go faster and faster in today’s game of football, the center must be a quick decision maker, which comes with intense film work, and deep studies of opposing defenses heading into each game. All of this shows the high-level parts of the job the center possesses before the play even begins.

Moving to the physical elements of the job, the center is tasked with snapping the ball every play, getting the ball safely back to the quarterback, and immediately being prepared to go toe to toe against heavy interior defensive lineman. Whether it’s working a combination block up to linebacker level, occasionally pulling as a lead blocker, or picking up blitzes in pass protection, the center must be both athletic and strong enough to battle all game long against opposing defenses.

Why is it called Center?

The name speaks for itself in this situation. The center is located in the “center” of the offensive line, with two offensive linemen lined up to both his left and right side on each given play.

What are some other names for the Center Position?

There aren't a lot of other popular nicknames for the center position in football, but they are sometimes referred to as the quarterbacks of the offensive line, since they have to make a lot of calls and "direct traffic" so to speak with the other four men at the line of scrimmage.

Abbreviation: C

What are the Skills and Body Type needed to play the Center in Football?

Skills
Football IQ
Leadership
Agility
Strength
Run-Blocking
Pass-Blocking
Shotgun and Under-Center Snapping

Not all offensive lineman can be a center due to the mental demands of the position. Centers possess high-level football knowledge and leadership within the offensive line unit.

Body Type (General Estimate)
Height: 6’1-6’4
Weight: 310-325 Pounds
Build: Thick, Compact

Centers tend to be a bit undersized and less athletic compared to the offensive line. They often make up for this with more of a compact build combined with toughness and physicality.

Who are some of the best Centers ever?

Jim Otto (1960-1974) - Never missing a game in his 210 game career, Otto was a staple up front for the Oakland Raiders franchise. A first-ballot Hall of Famer, Otto is known to this day for his play at the center position.

The Center Position in Football: An In-Depth Guide (2)

Mike Webster (1974-1990) - A 4-time Super Bowl champion, Webster helped lead the Steelers to a dominant stretch in the mid-1970’s.

Why is theCenter so important in football?

The center is the quarterback of the offensive line, one of the most crucial offensive football positions, a decision maker that the other 4 offensive lineman in his unit look to in order to effectively get the job done. Tasked with leading his unit, snapping the football, and handling big defensive lineman, his role is not one that should be overlooked. The center’s role is vital, and plays a huge part in helping his offensive line unit get in a groove each game to both protect the quarterback, and find success on the ground in the run game.

While all offensive lineman are best friends of the quarterback, the center and quarterback must possess a trust in one another to help the offense find success each week. When the quarterback and center are on the same page, and seeing things in the same manner, the offense will be undoubtedly in position to look to score a lot of points against opposing defenses.

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The Center Position in Football: An In-Depth Guide (2024)

FAQs

What does the center position do in football? ›

The center is the innermost lineman of the offensive line on a football team's offense. The center is also the player who passes (or "snaps") the ball between his legs to the quarterback at the start of each play.

What skills does a center need in football? ›

Technical and tactical skills

They must be able to receive and distribute the ball with precision and efficiency, as well as have good control and vision of the field. They must also have a deep understanding of the tactics and strategies of their equipment and be able to apply them effectively in the field.

Who receives the ball from the center? ›

Quarterback (QB)

On most plays, the quarterback gets the ball from the center and controls the play. The QB might hand the ball off to a running back on a rushing play, or they might pass it to a running back, tight end or wide receiver on a passing play. The QB might even run the ball.

What makes a good center? ›

Centers have to be assertive and confident in their calls. Even if they make the wrong call, a play has a chance if the other linemen are aligned.

Can the center catch a pass? ›

Regarding offensive formations, any player behind the line of scrimmage, or the two END players on the line of scrimmage (one on each side) are eligible to receive a forward pass. The one obscure exception is a quarterback lining up under center is ineligible.

How do you become a good center in football? ›

He must be prepared to call out pass protections, identify the middle linebacker, and ensure the OL is on track in the run game to block the correct defenders. He has no choice but to be an extremely vocal leader, taking responsibility to put the offense in successful spots.

Do center backs need to be fast? ›

They must have immense recovery pace when playing a high line, alongside being physically strong and comfortable defending wide positions. As mentioned beforehand, the top teams in football play a high press and with it a high defensive line.

What does C mean in football positions? ›

The center is the player who begins the play from scrimmage by snapping the ball to the quarterback. As the name suggests, the center usually plays in the middle of the offensive line, though some teams may employ an unbalanced line where the center is offset to one side.

Why are linemen so big? ›

To push other large human bodies around in a way that satisfies football coaches requires an incredible amount of strength. Bigger typically means stronger, and those who battle it out on the offensive and defensive lines weigh more than any other players on a football field.

Can lineman catch the ball? ›

Under almost all versions of football, offensive linemen cannot receive or touch forward passes, nor can they advance downfield in passing situations. To identify which receivers are eligible and which are not, football rules stipulate that ineligible receivers must wear a number between 50 and 79.

What is milking in football? ›

Late in a close game, players who have marked the ball will often attend to their uniforms by performing actions such as tucking in jerseys or pulling their socks up, along with overzealous stretching, in an effort to "milk" the clock and disguise their intentions as an act of plausible deniability.

Can offensive linemen touch the ball? ›

It is a penalty even if he doesn't complete the catch as a lineman can't be the first player to touch the ball. An exception would be if a ball is first tipped by a defender and then caught by a lineman which would be a legal catch.

Can an offensive lineman score a touchdown? ›

Offensive Linemen Regular Season TDs

Only one offensive lineman scored a touchdown during the 2022 regular season, when Carolina Panthers guard Michael Jordan recovered a fumble in the end zone during the season's final game. 2021 was a halcyon year in this department.

Can the center adjust the football? ›

In high school football, can the center in football move the ball on the ground before snapping it? No. Adjustment appears to be legal when the ball is lifted for lateral rotation*, but nothing else. Once this adjustment is completed, any further adjustment is illegal†.

What does the center do after he snaps the ball? ›

Center: The center snaps the ball to the quarterback and then can run for a pass as a receiver. Wide receiver: Depending on the play, some 5 on 5 teams field three receivers, or a couple receivers and a running back. The receiver runs designated routes to catch a pass (usually right and left receivers).

Does center have to snap ball? ›

The center needs to put the ball in play, which requires him to snap the football. The snap needs to be a quick continuous movement behind the line of scrimmage and leave his hand. It is usually done between the center's legs but isn't required (although any other method puts the center at a disadvantage for blocking).

Who goes against the center in football? ›

Nose tackle (NT);

Their function is to clog the middle of the offense's line and stop most run plays (more commonly fullback dives, plunges and sneaks). They line up directly in front of the offenses center, almost nose-to-nose, hence the name.

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