The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2024)

17 Feb 2017

Susan Isaac

It is London Fashion week and for some, our thoughts turn to the latest trends. What are the new colours, shapes or key items this season? In the past wearing the most fashionable styles signalled your place in society. Corsets were an integral part of women’s clothing (and some men’s) from the 16th century until early in the 19th. Practically compulsory for women of aristocratic birth, corsets were also adopted by working women aspiring to a fashionable silhouette.

Corsets were made from a stout fabric, with bone or metal inserts. Fastening at the front with hooks, the back closed with adjustable laces. Metal eyelets for corset lacing were introduced in France in 1828. This technical innovation allowed the waist to be tightly constricted, sometimes as far as 17 inches creating the fashionable hourglass figure popular during the 19th century.

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (1)The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2)

Women were often laced so tightly their breathing was restricted leading to faintness. Compressing the abdominal organs could cause poor digestion and over time the back muscles could atrophy. In fact, long term tight lacing led to the rib cage becoming deformed. The Hunterian Museum has an example of a rib cage showing damage caused by tight lacing. Doctors labelled these symptoms as Chlorosis or ‘green sickness’ and Anaemia. Blood counts were taken and patients given pills to treat the symptoms.

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (3)Left: The bones of the thorax of an elderly woman, deformed by tight-lacing of clothing, from the late 19th century (RCSPC/02066)

Many doctors wrote regularly about the negative effects of tightly laced corsets. In 1793, Von Sommerring published Uber die Wirkungen der Schnirbruste (“On the effects of the Corset”) to make his point that the corset constituted a health hazard by compressing the ribs and other internal organs. Other items in the College’s collections on this subject are On the ill effects of insufficient exercise, constrained positions and tight stays on young women (1833), Dress and health : an appeal to antiquity and common sense (1896) or On voluntary distortions of the human figure by artificial compression (1832).

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (4)

The Lancet published a number of letters about the subject: “Death from tight lacing” (14 June 1890), “Effects of tight lacing” (16 January 1892) and “Civilisation and the corset” (11 December 1909). Some of the less scientific comments noted there were less severe symptoms among married women, theorising that “the male, once captured, it was no longer necessary to charm his eye with the slender waist…”

Fashions change and after the 1st World War the new flapper dresses introduced a more androgynous shape requiring different underwear. Later articles in the BMJ, “Two diseases due to fashion in clothing” (23 May 1925), and The Lancet, “Corsets and Chlorosis” (22 March 1952), discuss the disappearance of chlorosis linking it firmly with the changes in fashion with women no longer wearing tightly laced corsets.

Susan Isaac, Information Services Manager

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2024)

FAQs

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons? ›

Women were often laced so tightly their breathing was restricted leading to faintness. Compressing the abdominal organs could cause poor digestion and over time the back muscles could atrophy. In fact, long term tight lacing led to the rib cage becoming deformed.

What are the dangers of tight lacing the effects of the corset? ›

While not usually deadly, wearing a tightly laced corset can be quite harmful to the wearer. They can reduce lung capacity, cause shortness of breath and fainting, produce skin irritations, compress the ribs, weaken back and chest muscles and have even been known to cause organ deformity.

What are the hazards of corset? ›

Overall, there seems to be little direct evidence that tight lacing had permanent effects on the wearer. Nevertheless, the restriction of the organs -- which could cause poor digestion, poor breathing and poor function otherwise while wearing a tightly laced corset -- was a cause for concern for some doctors.

What happens to your organs when you wear a corset? ›

Does waist training or wearing corsets cause organ damage? Corsets worn for long periods of time and cinched very tightly can and often will redistribute organs (kidneys, liver, intestines) as seen in this MRI. It is important to note, however, that pregnancy has a similar effect on a woman's internal organs.

Has anyone ever died from wearing a corset? ›

And it didn't end with breathing difficulties or organ damage: in 1903, 42-year-old mother-of-six Mary Halliday died abruptly after a seizure. The New York Times reported that during her autopsy, “two pieces of corset steel were found in her heart, their total length being eight and three-quarter inches.

Are corset effects permanent? ›

Wearing a corset does not lead to a permanent change in your waist—only surgery can do that! However, a daily waist training practice can help you achieve the shape you want in the short term, and give you the tools you need to work towards sustainable long-term change.

What are the benefits of tight lacing? ›

Tight lacing does not cause your waistline to permanently shrink. You can benefit from it because it can help you feel confident and motivated; it can remind you to stick with your health goals and to eat in smaller portions.

Can wearing a corset make you sick? ›

If it turns out your corset is causing nausea, chances are you've been cinching too tightly, or you may have a garment that's not the right size or shape for your body. Luckily, you can remedy these issues easily.

Did corsets harm women's health? ›

A tightly laced corset could reduce lung capacity, irritate skin, and weaken back and chest muscles used to being supported.

How long is safe to wear a corset? ›

How Long Should I Wear My Corset? As long as you are listening to your body and not experiencing any pain you can wear your corset as often and as long as you would like, though we do recommend taking a break of at least an hour each day.

What will happen if you wear corset everyday? ›

your core muscles can weaken a bit if you wear it every day. if you tight-lace a corset your internal organs shift a bit to accommodate the squeezing, which for some people causes diarrhea or constipation. some people lose some weight, as it's harder to overeat.

Why can't you sleep in a corset? ›

potential reduction in lung capacity, depriving your body of oxygen. potential physical discomfort, interrupting sleep.

What happens if you stop wearing a corset? ›

"Nevertheless, the effects are not likely to be long-term. It would take several months, or even years, to see significant slimming from waist training, and at some point, your body will return to its normal shape if the waist training is stopped."

How does tight-lacing affect the digestive system? ›

Expert-Verified Answer

Tight lacing, or corset training, can affect the digestive system by reducing appetite, slowing down digestion, causing acid reflux and heartburn, and potentially leading to constipation and organ displacement.

Does tight-lacing work? ›

It turns out steel boned tight-lacing corsets and waist training can make you go down many dress sizes. They do not JUST shrink the mid-drift. They cinch down the top of the stomach causing you to crave less food.

Can a corset permanently shrink your waist? ›

Corseting only temporarily changes your body. Much like ear piercings, when you take out the piercing, the hole closes up. When you stop wearing your corset long enough, the waist returns to its natural shape. Any true semi-permanent effects on your waist from corseting take years to develop.

How does tight lacing affect the digestive system? ›

Expert-Verified Answer

Tight lacing, or corset training, can affect the digestive system by reducing appetite, slowing down digestion, causing acid reflux and heartburn, and potentially leading to constipation and organ displacement.

What is the difference between tight lacing and corset? ›

Generally speaking, waist training is the practice of wearing a corset to achieve a smaller waist measurement, corseted or uncorseted. Tightlacing, to some, means wearing a corset literally 23/7 (removing it only to bathe), whereas the definition I lean towards is wearing a corset with a dramatic waist reduction.

Can corsets cause nerve damage? ›

In particular, waist trainers may compress the nerve that runs down from the groin. This can cause something called meralgia paresthetica — burning, tingling, and numbness in the outer thigh. Meralgia paresthetica has been associated with wearing a corset since the early 1900s.

How tight should you lace a corset? ›

Your corset should fit snugly against your body, but it should not be so tight that it is uncomfortable or causes any pain.

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