The Huge Potholes Along Tobacco Road (2024)

Merchants of misery make money selling tobacco. Otherwise, the weed has never done any good for anyone. Thinking here of Brett Favre, Marge Shott, Brett Butler and Bill Tuttle.

Favre’s admitted addiction is to painkilling drugs including alcohol. The Packers quarterback also dips snuff and carries a paper cup to catch the loathsome drool of his saliva running brown. Someday, unless he gets lucky, Favre will pay for that addiction as well.

Schott is good at making a fool of herself. But seldom has the owner of the Reds demeaned herself more completely than by allowing Sports Illustrated to pose her with a cigarette in hand, its smoke rising toward the void of her prison warden’s face.

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Butler’s doctors, done with surgery on his tonsillar cancer couldn’t say the cancer was caused by three years of tobacco use 15 years ago. But neither could they absolve tobacco. In fact, Butler’s cancer--squamos cell carcinoma--often is tobacco’s accomplice.

As for Bill Tuttle, anyone who has touched tobacco needs to know his story. There is no doubt what tobacco did to him.

Now 66, the former outfielder for the Tigers, A’s and Twins chewed tobacco for 38 years. At home in 1993. Tuttle heard his wife, Gloria, say, “Have you started chewing in the house now?”

“No,” he said.

She said, “Then what’s that you your mouth?”

It was a lump the size of his usual wad.

Only it wasn’t tobacco . . .

It was cancer.

Soon enough, most of Bill Tuttle’s face was gone. Today his wife says he “looks like a dried-up apple.” She calls the last three years “years of hell, misery and atrocities.”

What’s left of Tuttle’s face is a chilling example of the plastic surgeon’s art. He has no jaw and no teeth. Skin taken from his chest is taut beneath a haunting eye. His cheekbone is a piece of skull moved from the back to the front as Gloria Tuttle explains, “They revolved his head.”

The first of Tuttle’s six operations, done late in 1993, took 13 1/2 hours. “They did, like Roto-Rooter, digging for the cancer,” Gloria says. “And they kept finding it.”

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At one point, Tuttle lost 73 pounds. So many nerves were cut during 50 hours of surgeries that he lost feeling in his arms. Unable to speak after one operation, Tuttle wrote his wife a note: “No more. I’d rather die.”

Instead he talks about it. The Tuttles went to spring training this year with Joe Garagiola, once a major league catcher and later a Hall of Fame broadcaster. Garagiola’s best work now is done for the Baseball Alumni Team, a charity helping players and their families.

He also brings passion to a crusade against smokeless tobacco. As chairman of the National Spit Tobacco Education Program, Garagiola invited the Tuttles to help warn players about snuff and chewing tobacco.

The U.S. surgeon general has said oral cancer rates are 50 times higher in chronic snuff users than in non-users. “The tobacco companies use the warm-and-fuzzy word ‘smokeless,’ ” Garagiola says. “ ‘Smokeless’ does not mean ‘harmless.’ ” The surgeon general also says tobacco kills more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined.

“When we’d begin in the clubhouses,” Garagiola says, “the players thought, ‘Oh, great, another sermon from baseball.’ ”

Then he would say he and the Tuttles had come on their own nickel, not baseball’s.

“Bill and I are not especially religious people,” Gloria Tuttle says. “But we feel a calling about this.”

Baseball is a game of choice, Garagiola told the players: “You choose to throw a fastball. You can choose, also, to chew or dip. We just want to tell you, ‘Here are some of the consequences of that choice.’

“And if you don’t think of yourself, think of your mother, your father, your friends who come to the hospital for your two-hour operation and nine hours into it, they’re still waiting.”

Garagiola showed a picture of Bill Tuttle in his big league days. Then he introduced a man without a face. “Bill didn’t have to say a word to get his point across.”

It was a mortality check for young men who think they’re invincible, Garagiola says. “They might dodge the cancer bullet, but tobacco also brings high blood pressure and periodontal disease. Ten years before his cancer. Bill Tuttle had all his teeth removed.”

Tuttle first chewed tobacco when a teammate handed him the evil stuff. “It burned at first,” Tuttle says, “but he told me I’d get used to it. I got addicted.”

Garagiola had chewed. “A macho thing. And we did it out of boredom. Who could spit the farthest? Who the straightest? Who could drown that bug? There are two baseball traditions: scratchin’ and spittin’. I can’t do anything about scratchin’, but I’m trying to stop the spittin.’

“We pray to God that Brett Butler will be OK. What it’s done already is make him a lightning rod on this issue the way Magic Johnson was on the AIDS thing. I want Brett to know that if he wants to be part of our team fighting this, I’d love it.”

Before Bill Clinton threw the season’s first pitch, Garagiola persuaded the president to meet with interim commissioner Bud Selig and players union boss Don Fehr. They all spoke out against spit tobacco, Clinton using these words: “It disables; it disfigures; it kills.”

As painful as all this is, the more painful truth is that none of it is news. A decade ago, when Hank Aaron ran the Braves’ minor league system, he ordered a change in the players’ uniforms. The uniforms no longer would have back pockets.

Aaron says, “I did it so they couldn’t carry those snuff cans.”

The Huge Potholes Along Tobacco Road (2024)

FAQs

What are potholes formed in the road during the winter and early spring can be attributed to? ›

Water from rain or snow seeps below the surface of the road. In frigid weather, collected water freezes and expands, pushing pavement upward while traffic stresses the pavement. When the pavement thaws, it collapses into the hole created by the expanding ice.

What is the cause of potholes in the road? ›

Potholes are holes in the roadway that vary in size and shape. They are caused by the expansion and contraction of ground water after the water has entered into the ground under the pavement. When water freezes, it expands. Think of when ice cubes are made.

Why do they call it a pothole? ›

Anxious for a cheap source of raw materials for making clay pots, the potters would dig into the deep ruts to reach clay deposits underneath. Teamsters driving wagons and coaches over those roads knew who and what caused these holes and referred to them as “potholes.”

What are the big holes in the road? ›

A pothole is a large hole in the surface of a road, caused by traffic and bad weather. A pothole is a deep hole in the ground. Potholes often lead to underground caves and tunnels.

Which type of weathering causes the formation of potholes on the road in the winter? ›

Ice wedging

This expansion and contraction is also a major cause of potholes in streets.

What factors lead to the formation of potholes in areas of cold climate What role does water play in their formation? ›

Freezing – In the late fall, winter and early spring, water collected underneath the asphalt can freeze. As the frozen water expands, it forces the pavement upward and the roadbed downward, causing the asphalt to buckle and crack.

Which states have the most potholes? ›

Washington, Minnesota and Michigan are the states with the most pothole problems. Cities with the most pothole woes are New York City, Los Angeles and Minneapolis. The average pothole car repair bill is $460. The number of pothole car repairs increased by 57% between 2021 and 2022.

Do potholes cause damage? ›

Potholes cause damage when the initial force of hitting the pothole travels through your tyres into the components of your steering and suspension system (i.e. shock absorbers, springs, tie rod ends, control arms, etc.).

Do potholes always cause damage? ›

Depending on the severity of the impact and the size of the pothole, potholes can cause bent wheel rims, internal tire damage, alignment problems, as well as shock and strut issues. But not all impacts are instantly recognizable.

Why don't they fill potholes with concrete? ›

Concrete is also impermeable, meaning it will create runoff around the edges which will lead to an increased level of erosion. In short, unless you replace the entire paved surface with concrete, you're going to get a higher level of erosion and degradation all around the edges of the original pothole.

Why America has so many potholes? ›

The pothole lifecycle

Potholes tend to start as some kind of crack in the street. When it rains, water percolates deep down into the asphalt, and begins washing away the sub base, weakening the road. Then, heavy cars, busses and trucks come along and break it down even further, creating bigger and bigger holes.

How many potholes are in the US? ›

It is estimated there are 55 million potholes in the United States.

Why do roads sink? ›

This happens because of rainwater washing away the soft terrain underneath, followed by the weight of pavement, buildings, and cars. But the harsh reality is that many sinkholes are actually manmade. Broken water mains, sewage pipes, and drainpipes underneath roads and parking lots are all common sinkhole causes.

What is a sink hole in the road? ›

A sinkhole is a type of void that has no natural external surface drainage. Basically, this means that when it rains, all of the water stays inside the sinkhole and typically drains into the subsurface over time dissolving the rocks beneath. This creates underground spaces and caverns.

What is the round thing in the road called? ›

A roundabout, a rotary and a traffic circle are all, with certain distinctions between them, a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.

Why are roads likely to develop potholes during cold winters? ›

Freeze-Thaw Cycles

When temperatures drop below freezing, the water expands as it turns into ice, exerting pressure on the pavement and enlarging cracks. This cycle of freezing and thawing can cause considerable damage over time, leading to potholes and surface deterioration.

Why do potholes form in the winter? ›

As the water in the ground repeatedly freezes and thaws due to temperature fluctuations, a cavity forms between the roadway and the ground, which destroys the strength of the pavement. As cars, trucks, and other heavy equipment drive over the raised sections of roadway, the pavement can break and potholes are formed.

Why are potholes more likely to form in winter? ›

Potholes are created when the freezing and thawing of water weaken the road surface.

What causes the potholes we see in the spring? ›

If the water seeps into the road and then freezes, it will force the road to rise. As the water melts, more water gets into the hole, and then freezes again. Each time this happens, the asphalt gets weaker. When the ice melts in spring the space under the road becomes hollow.

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