What Is The Black Stuff On Artificial Turf? | Terra-Opus (2024)

What Is The Black Stuff On Artificial Turf? | Terra-Opus (1)t

The black stuff on artificial turf that you sometimes see flying up behind a rolling baseball or sliding player on TV is, for the most part, tiny bits of old recycled tires called crumb rubber infill.

Infill is added across the entire area of an artificial grass installation and plays a number of important roles. It helps to support the synthetic fibers of the grass blades, it provides traction and shock absorption for those who walk or play on it, it helps water drain from the surface of the turf, and it gives the entire installation ballast to prevent shifting and the wrinkles that it can cause.

Crumb rubber was among the first materials used for infill over 20 years ago. In the intervening time, however, many issues have arisen around the use of crumb rubber. Primarily, based on evidence that it contains carcinogens, it is no longer endorsed as being safe to use by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Envirofill – Clean, Safe, Eco-Friendly Synthetic Turf Infill

At Terra-Opus, we use Envirofill exclusively as an infill for commercial and residential artificial grass installations. Envirofill is composed of granules of sand, mined only in one location in Texas, that are infused with MicrobanR acrylic polymers for antimicrobial protection to help prevent the growth of bacteria, mold and mildew.

  • Healthier – Envirofill is clean, safe and non-abrasive for children, players and pets.
  • More Eco-Friendly – Envirofill lasts a long time and can be reused so it stays out of landfills
  • Protects Your Artificial Turf – Envirofill protects your investment by resisting the compaction that can happen with infills like crumb rubber, which further improves drainage, better supports synthetic grass fibres, and shields the base of the turf against wear and tear.

Even better, it feels great to walk on!

If you found this post helpful, check out our recent article, “How to Landscape a Steep Slope on a Budget”.

What Is The Black Stuff On Artificial Turf? | Terra-Opus (2024)

FAQs

What are the black things in artificial turf? ›

Black dots are the crumb rubber used in today's artificial turf fields (and on playgrounds). Those fields are designed to be more pliable than AstroTurf because they're made from longer synthetic grass surrounded by infill made of ground rubber from used tires, usually mixed with sand.

What is the black slime on artificial grass? ›

I am often being asked, “What is this black slimy stuff on my turf?” The answer, it is Nostoc, a dark green, almost black cyanobacterium (a microscopic, single cell organism). These form filaments which are encased in a jelly like substance giving the appearance of an algae.

How do you get rid of black algae on artificial grass? ›

Brush or rake the grass upright, removing any loose debris, leaves or obvious moss using a medium-hard bristle brush or the brilliant Top Dog Turf Grass Groomer Rake. Saturate your artificial grass with the diluted Algae Traz and then leave for several hours to dry.

What are the black rocks on turf fields? ›

The pebbles are also referred to as “crumb rubber,” made of pieces of old tires. The technology is used as infill to make the fake fields softer. Often when a player slides or falls on a synthetic surface, the black pebbles are seen flying up in the air and spreading about.

What are the rubber pellets on turf for? ›

It remains true that crumb rubber is an important component in quality artificial turf. One of the biggest advantages artificial turf has over natural grass is its safety in regards to preventing injuries — the rubber infill helps tremendously in cushioning the impact of players hitting the ground.

Is crumb rubber bad for your health? ›

Analysis of the animals' blood and urine showed that internal levels of crumb rubber chemicals were very low. No health problems were observed. For tests using human cells, NTP found that crumb rubber, under certain experimental conditions such as high heat, leached chemicals, some of which caused cell death.

How do you control slime mold on turf? ›

Slime mold pustules typically disappear after 2 to 3 days; therefore, no control practices are needed. If the growth is particularly unsightly, the pustules may be removed by brushing, mowing, or washing the turf.

Is slime mold harmful to grass? ›

Slime molds don't cause diseases on turfgrasses but occasionally cause concern when they suddenly appear as white, gray, or purplish spore masses on the blades. They are not parasitic on grass but feed on other microorganisms, such as other fungi and bacteria in the soil and thatch.

What kills black algae? ›

Use chlorine tablets. Break a tablet in half and rub it directly onto the surfaces affected by black algae. This will help kill the roots and prevent it form growing back.

Can you get rid of black algae permanently? ›

Once your pool has black algae, it is very hard to get rid of. But with the right drastic measures, black algae can be successfully permanently removed! It can also be controlled with less drastic measures that will keep the bacteria from spreading.

How do you get rid of black algae naturally? ›

In the same way that baking soda can be a spot treatment for black algae, household borax does the same for blue and green algae. Simply use the borax to scrub away algae that's sticking to your pool walls, then use the brush to dislodge it. Follow up by vacuuming up or scooping out the free-floating algae.

Why is there black stuff on my grass? ›

The vigilant gardener may wonder, “What is this dark stuff in my lawn?” It is slime mold, of which there are many varieties. The black substance on lawns is a primitive organism that is actually beneficial. It creeps along leaf blades eating dead organic matter, bacteria, and even other molds.

What are the toxins in artificial grass? ›

Numerous studies have shown that chemicals identified in artificial turf, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are known carcinogens, neurotoxicants, mutagens, and endocrine disruptors.

Is there dirt on artificial turf? ›

Artificial grass is made with a permeable backing that has lots of small holes to ensure proper drainage. The water runs through this backing material and into the base layer beneath the grass. On top of that backing material, there are blades of synthetic turf and infill but no dirt.

What do you sprinkle on artificial turf? ›

We certainly recommend that you use a silica sand infill on all types of artificial grass. Even though some 'non-infill' grasses have been developed in recent years, these basically just have a dense lower thatch, and it's still important to install a sand infill to your artificial lawn.

What is the stuff in turf called? ›

Infill is the granular material that goes on top of artificial turf. It is important to use infill in turf for a few key reasons: acts as a ballast to keep the turf weighted down and level.

What is rubber pellets? ›

What are Rubber Granules? Rubber granules are granulated rubber pieces that are typically made from a rubber material that has been grounded into a fine texture. Sometimes rubber granules are made from repurposed rubber such as recycled tires or other types of scrap rubber materials.

Is synthetic rubber toxic? ›

The manufacture of synthetic rubber involves several chemical compounds which are toxic to man.

What toxins can you get from rubber? ›

The material can contain heavy metals like lead and manganese, volatile organic compounds like toluene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Is crumb rubber carcinogenic? ›

Should parents be concerned? Parents should be aware, but not concerned. We know that crumb rubber is made from tires that contain chemicals that have been shown to cause cancer. However, what is critical to consider are the routes of exposure and potential dose someone receives.

Does vinegar stop black mold? ›

While a significant mold infestation is best handled by a professional restoration company, you have a powerful weapon against occasional mold growth in your kitchen cupboard: white vinegar. This humble household staple can kill more than 80% of mold species, including hazardous black mold.

What kills black mold the fastest? ›

Getting rid of black mold with white vinegar

'Bleach will kill mold spores growing across a hard surface, but if the mold has extended below the surface, then white vinegar is the best choice,' she says. 'The vinegar will penetrate to kill the mold and mildew at the root, preventing it from regrowing.

Can you rub black mold off? ›

Use soap, water and a scrub brush or sponge to scrub the mold from surfaces. Get rid of any items that have the mold, such as old towels or toiletries.

Will slime mold go away? ›

Slime molds will eventually disappear on their own, but their unsightly appearance begs more rapid removal. A forceful spray of water from a garden hose will wash them away. They can also be raked or turned under in mulch, or lifted using a shovel or garden fork and composted or discarded in trash.

Should I remove slime mold? ›

You do not have to get rid of slime mold, as it is not harmful to your plants or lawn. However, if you would like to remove it due to its unsightly appearance, the best thing to do is scoop it up with a shovel.

What is black sooty mold? ›

Blackish sooty mold on citrus fruit. Sooty mold is a fungal disease that grows on plants and other surfaces covered by honeydew, a sticky substance created by certain insects. Sooty mold's name comes from the dark threadlike growth (mycelium) of the fungi resembling a layer of soot.

What eats slime mold? ›

Their diet consists of the bacteria which feed on decomposing plant matter. In turn, slime molds may be consumed by nematodes, beetles, and other larger life forms.

What attracts slime mold? ›

Traditionally, oats and honey are used as a food source to attract the slime molds for these types of experiments.

Why am I getting black algae? ›

Black beard algae is actually a red algae and thrives in high-phosphate environments. What this means is that if you have it in your aquarium, it's either a sign that more water changes are needed - perhaps boosted by using a gravel cleaning syphon, or that your tap water contains high levels of phosphate.

What kills algae permanently? ›

Bleach is great for killing algae (and other organisms that may lurk in your tanks) and for keeping it from coming back. Scientific research shows that using bleach that is made from a solution with 5.25% hypochlorite. Never mix bleach and chlorine together.

What eats black algae? ›

Arguably, the best fish for the job is the Siamese Algae Eater. They are known for eating black algae as well as other types of algae. The only concern you may have for these fish is that they get a bit large when they're older, potentially up to 6 inches.

Does bleach get rid of black algae? ›

Pressure washing and bleach aren't the best options for cleaning green and black algae. Even if you try to remove the algae, it can easily grow back because these cleaning methods don't effectively attack the full growth. Meaning there are traces of algae left behind, and it can quickly come back.

What is the hardest algae to get rid of? ›

Black algae is a stubborn organism. Its protective outer layer sets roots into the surfaces it clings to. This makes it one of the toughest algae strains to get rid of. Black algae appears as black spots on pool surfaces.

Can black algae make you sick? ›

Black algae can make your family, friends, and your pets sick by just swimming in water that is infected. But, the probability and the severity of illness is increased if you accidentally drink the infected water.

Does vinegar remove algae? ›

If you have an algae problem, your best friend is white vinegar. White vinegar can quickly kill algae but is not harmful to birds, insects and the majority of plants. Use a mixture of one part water to one part white vinegar to spray down the area and kill the algae.

What dissolves algae fast? ›

You can get rid of algae quickly by vacuuming and brushing your pool, balancing your pool's water chemistry, and then shocking and filtering your pool water. Just be thorough as you clean your pool surfaces. If you leave behind even a small number of algae spores, it won't be long before they regrow and bloom again.

What kills black fungus on grass? ›

Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with a gallon of water. Spray affected areas every three days until the mold or fungus is gone. These last two options work to both smother some plant pests and keep fungus in check. Horticultural oil is safe for use on lawns, turf and plants.

Will lawn fungus go away on its own? ›

Unfortunately, lawn fungus will typically not just go away on its own. Though there are some occasions it can start to resolve itself, more often than not, it's a problem that is likely to spread and grow worse if left untreated.

Will black turf recover? ›

If the turf has started to yellow then it is okay to lay and should recover within a few days once laid and watered. However, if the turf is starting to go mouldy or if the grass has turned a blackish colour with a slimy film on the grass it has been left rolled up too long and it is very unlikely to recover.

Does bleach damage artificial grass? ›

Don't use harsh chemicals like bleach on synthetic turf.

It can wear away the fibers and cause premature fading.

Does fake grass grow mold? ›

Does artificial grass get moldy? Yes, even with rigorous maintenance, it is possible to have fungus or mold spring up in your synthetic turf.

Does artificial grass hold bacteria? ›

When choosing artificial grass for your projects, you can rest assured that minimal bacterial growth occurs with any synthetic turf and is easily killed with topical cleaners or even just UV-C and high-temperature exposure.

What is the life expectancy of artificial grass? ›

May 20, 2021. A perk of artificial turf is its longevity. With average use and maintenance, you can expect to enjoy your synthetic grass for at least 20 years, a worthwhile investment that essentially pays for itself in half that time.

What's the difference between turf and fake grass? ›

Turf is used to describe sports grass, which is shorter. Artificial grass is the officially correct term for landscape grass, which is longer and fluffier.

How do you disinfect artificial turf? ›

Vinegar solution: For a more natural artificial grass cleaning solution, combine equal parts water and vinegar, then spray it on the area of concern and rinse the area thoroughly with water.

What is the purpose of the black pellets in artificial turf? ›

Called styrene butadiene rubber, or “crumb rubber,” the new turf contained tiny black crumbs made from pulverized car tires, poured in between the fake grass blades. The rubber infill gave the field more bounce, cushioned the impact for athletes, and helped prevent serious injuries like concussions.

What toxins are in artificial turf? ›

All artificial turf is made with toxic PFAS compounds and some is still produced with ground-up tires that can contain heavy metals, benzene, VOCs and other carcinogens that can present a health threat.

What bacteria is in fake grass? ›

When choosing artificial grass for your projects, you can rest assured that minimal bacterial growth occurs with any synthetic turf and is easily killed with topical cleaners or even just UV-C and high-temperature exposure.

Why does turf have infill? ›

For starters, infill helps keep turf fibers upright, giving the turf surface a full and luscious look. Without infill to help the fibers stand up, turf is more prone to blades breaking, fraying, and matting down.

What are the side effects of artificial turf? ›

Crumb rubber can degrade from weather and microbes, producing new chemicals. Toxic components can be breathed in, accidentally ingested, contact the skin, and leach into surface water and groundwater. Besides toxicity, other problems with artificial turf include: Crumb rubber doesn't stay in place.

What is crumb rubber powder used for? ›

Crumb rubber can be blended with asphalt to improve the properties of the asphalt used in highway construction. Crumb rubber has other applications, including ground cover under playground equipment, running track material, and as a soil additive in sports and playing fields.

What is on the bottom of turf? ›

Sub-base is the term we use to describe the area that lies directly underneath the artificial grass. It is most commonly made up of a sand/gravel mixture, although in some instances it consists of concrete, asphalt or even a wood base.

What is turf Mould? ›

A Snow mould is a turf disease commonly seen on lawns that have been damaged by frost and snow. Snow mould is caused by the fungus Monographella nivalis. This fungus has had several different names in the past, including Fusarium nivale, so the disease is also known as fusarium patch.

What is the safest infill for artificial grass? ›

Pea or chip gravel is one of the safest of the products used as artificial turf infill. Since it is stone, it does not break down, does not release any hazardous by products and is sustainable throughout the lifetime of the turf.

Is artificial turf bad for your health? ›

No, synthetic turf fields made with crumb rubber infill do contain chemicals that have been shown to cause cancer. However, what is critical to consider are the routes of exposure and potential dose someone receives.

Is turf toxic to humans? ›

No. Artificial grass is made from the same type of plastic that is used in common household products. We come into contact with these materials on a daily basis and there have been no proven harmful effects.

Is synthetic turf poisonous? ›

Numerous studies have shown that chemicals identified in artificial turf, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are known carcinogens, neurotoxicants, mutagens, and endocrine disruptors.

What bugs live in artificial grass? ›

Pests and Insects In Artificial Turf

Flies, fleas, grubs, aphids, and more can all cause varying degrees of damage to your yard, your home, or your family (including furry family members). Artificial grass can significantly reduce the risk of flea infestation.

Can parasites live on turf? ›

Over time, especially if you have pets, some nasty things can find their way onto and into the turf which can pose health risks to your family and pets if not regularly cleaned and maintained. These nasty things can include a variety of bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other infection-causing organisms.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 5705

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.