Laissez-faire policies in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

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  • Ben McCuskey

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Ben McCuskey's post “As I understand it, Laiss...”

    As I understand it, Laissez-faire ideology maintains that the "free market" is the best way to determine what businesses can and should do. This means that businesses, in competition with one another, should be free to determine their own paths free from any government rules or regulation. The belief is that the competition among various businesses will ultimately result in the best outcomes for society in general - Adam Smith's "invisible hand". As part of this philosophy, workers should also be free to compete with each other and choose to work wherever they wish and this process will also result in the best results for the workers as well.

    However, isn't there a huge assumption in this philosophy? Doesn't the whole justification of this belief depend on the condition that there is perfect competition and any company and any worker have the equal ability to compete with one another?

    What if there is not perfect competition? What if some companies have advantages - due to any of a whole array of reasons - that place them in a non-competitive position vis a vis their competitors? Without perfect competition then other companies are not necessarily able to compete with other companies that have certain advantages. If such a situation exists, then advantaged companies may have the ability to pursue a course that results in their private benefit, but not necessarily to the benefit of society as a whole. The same would apply to workers in that reduced competition among companies would result in decreased leverage for potential employees.

    To recap, if Laissez-faire ideology maintains it's the best economic policy for society as a whole, and it depends on there being perfect competition on an ongoing basis with minimal government intervention, doesn't it fall apart if there is in fact less than perfect competition?

    (16 votes)

    • SofiyaMarkova

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to SofiyaMarkova's post “The capitalism ideology u...”

      The capitalism ideology uses laissez-faire. It is important for the free market.
      You are asking if it collapses when there is no perfect completion. What happens actually in the world is different from ideologies. The reason we learn about these types of ideologies as if they are perfect is because that is the point of a model. So in the perfect case capitalism would work as laissez-faire and so everything works. If there is no perfect competition it may break apart but then the whole model is already not accurate. When modelling politics and economics we assume perfection because that is the point of using models to understand the world.

      (6 votes)

  • Occean, Manfred

    7 months agoPosted 7 months ago. Direct link to Occean, Manfred's post “An example of the laissez...”

    An example of the laissez policy is if AT&T were to be the biggest cellular data connection company and were to skyrco*kert their prices the government wouldnt do anything about due to the laissez-faire policy in state and AT&T would be over most companies and be monopolizing the entire USA

    (5 votes)

  • arisner

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to arisner's post “If the liberals played a ...”

    If the liberals played a key role in the Republican Party’s abandonment of Reconstruction in the late 1870s, who were the Democrats at the time and what were they doing with regard to Reconstruction?

    (0 votes)

    • David Alexander

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Do not assume that just b...”

      Laissez-faire policies in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (9)

      Do not assume that just because an organization in the 21st century has kept the name it had in the 19th Century, that it resembles something of 150 years ago. Organizations change and change and change. That goes for political parties, corporations, religious organizations, universities and banks. The political beliefs of the Republican and Democratic parties in the USA in the 1870s are diametrically opposite of the beliefs of those same parties in 2020. The "when", "why" and "how" of the transformation is the very stuff of political history, which is far too detailed to be contained in one Khan Academy lesson.

      (10 votes)

  • Esther Gammelgaard

    8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to Esther Gammelgaard's post “An example of a Laissez-F...”

    An example of a Laissez-Faire Policy is letting businesses operate without much government regulation, like setting rules for how they can do business.

    Similarities between Laissez-Faire and Social Darwinism: Both believed in government involvement in society and business.

    Differences: Laissez-faire focused on economics, and Social Darwinism had the same ideas for society.

    (3 votes)

  • RJV

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to RJV's post “Where did Guilded Age Lib...”

    Where did Guilded Age Liberalism differ from Capitalism and Republican economic ideology? They seem similar.

    (3 votes)

  • 525mbogner

    8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to 525mbogner's post “An example of a laissez-f...”

    An example of a laissez-faire policies is tax cuts as cutting taxes gives Americans a chance to invest more into the market and use more money freely.The concept of natural selection gave the liberals that laissez-faire approach of freedom and by the government not giving them that freedom there stopping the march of civilization. Its different in the aspect that social Darwinism is based on human race and evolution while laissez-faire is based on free will and directly connected to capitalist beliefs.

    (3 votes)

  • MARY734

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to MARY734's post “What were government acts...”

    What were government acts that fought Laissez-Faire politics?

    (8 votes)

    • pwvandervorst

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to pwvandervorst's post “Im not too sure what you ...”

      Im not too sure what you mean by this, but id say that a way that they "faugh" in a way like didn't really follow it? so id say that they didn't really follow Laissez-Faire politics because they gave land grants and money grants to railroads

      (0 votes)

  • sanaakayemeje

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to sanaakayemeje's post “Did the federal governmen...”

    Did the federal government agree/go along with laissez-faire policies? the last paragraph is confusing me

    (2 votes)

    • David Alexander

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “You seem to believe that ...”

      You seem to believe that the government exists "in and of itself" and has a mind of its own. The government, however, is a creation of the people who put it there. In the 19th century, the philosophy and culture of rugged individualism prevailed throughout society. Laissez-faire (let it go) was the business, religious and social way of going. The government didn't "agree to/go along with" these policies, it "swam in that water and breathed that air."

      (1 vote)

  • genevieve.whittaker

    8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to genevieve.whittaker's post “In what ways was laissez-...”

    In what ways was laissez-faire ideology different from Social Darwinism?

    (1 vote)

    • William Wang

      8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to William Wang's post “You can think of laissez-...”

      You can think of laissez-faire as being an economic principle and Social Darwinism as a social principle.

      Laissez-faire is often synonymous with the phrase "hands-off," and it embodies the idea that the government shouldn't interfere with the economic/transactional affairs between people and businesses. The government should allow people and businesses to operate freely without any intervention whatsoever. It's an economic principle that affects a state politically.

      Social Darwinism is the same as "survival of the fittest," and it means some people are simply better than others in society (proven by the social hierarchies that you could find in the vast majority of communities). It's a social principle that affects how people might act towards others, and it is seen through the Jim Crow laws and other social inequalities that were enforced in the 20th century.

      (3 votes)

  • stacey

    a day agoPosted a day ago. Direct link to stacey's post “I thought liberals aimed ...”

    I thought liberals aimed for the liberty of individuals? why would they play a key role in the abandonment of reconstruction? isn't reconstruction all about giving equals rights to U.S citizens?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      a day agoPosted a day ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “You know, the way things ...”

      You know, the way things are named often has little to do with what things actually ARE.
      A professor I had in college said of some historical political forces in Latin America that those who called themselves "Radical" were never radical, those who called themselves "Liberal" were occasionally liberal, and those who called themselves "Conservative" were ALWAYS conservative.

      I note in our own time that one of the most repressive political regimes in the world styles the nation it rules as "The People's Democratic Republic of Korea". It is a fascist state, ruled by one family for the benefit of its members and friends.

      (2 votes)

Laissez-faire policies in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

Laissez-faire policies in the Gilded Age (article) | Khan Academy? ›

Proponents of laissez-faire were especially concerned with “liberty of contract,” or the rights of businesses and workers to agree to a labor contract under any terms. The Supreme Court adopted this reasoning to overturn state laws that instituted minimum wages, maximum working hours, or safe working conditions.

What were the laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age? ›

In the American Gilded Age (1865-1910), laissez-faire was the dominant economic doctrine of the U.S. government. In layman's terms, laissez-faire means "allowing you to do as you wish," which means the government plays a minimal role in the economy.

What were laissez-faire policies? ›

The term 'laissez-faire' translates to 'leave alone' when it comes to economic intervention. This means no taxes, regulations, or tariffs. Instead, the market should be completely free to be led by the natural laws of supply and demand.

What was the Gilded Age Khan Academy? ›

The Gilded Age (1870-1900) was a time of rapid industrialization and wealth creation in America, led by tycoons like Rockefeller and Vanderbilt. However, it also saw huge disparities, with workers facing poor conditions and low wages.

How did laissez-faire policies encourage economic growth in the late 1800s? ›

Laissez-faire policies in the late 1800s offered businesses the freedom to operate without much government intervention. This promoted entrepreneurship, innovation, and the growth of industries such as railroads, ultimately stimulating economic growth.

How was laissez-faire practiced during the Gilded Age? ›

The brief description of the laissez-faire economic policies in the Gilded Age is: There was free market policies which enabled the people do what they wanted. Social Darwinism. Limited government intervention.

How did laissez-faire benefit during the Gilded Age? ›

Laissez-faire policies benefited big businesses and led to huge economic growth during the Gilded Age, but the detrimental effects of these policies soon led to demands for increased government intervention. That was the case of the People's Party that emerged in the 1890s.

What were the government policies during the Gilded Age? ›

The government during the Gilded Age was characterized by laissez-faire policies, which emphasized limited government intervention in the economy and society. The government also pursued policies that favored big businesses and the wealthy elites, while neglecting the needs of the working-class and poor.

What is an example of laissez-faire? ›

At work: Leaders and supervisors stand back and let their employees make decisions and may let them set their own deadlines. 2 They don't offer much feedback. 3. In government: A political leader who exhibits laissez-faire leadership would leave decisions to subordinates and provide little direction.

What was laissez-faire in simple terms? ›

The French phrase laissez faire literally means “allow to do,” with the idea being “let people do as they choose.” The origins of laissez-faire are associated with the Physiocrats, a group of 18th-century French economists who believed that government policy should not interfere with the operation of natural economic ...

How did laissez-faire economics and social darwinism impact American society during the Gilded Age? ›

Many Social Darwinists embraced laissez-faire capitalism and racism. They believed that government should not interfere in the “survival of the fittest” by helping the poor, and promoted the idea that some races are biologically superior to others.

What are the 3 aspects of the Gilded Age? ›

What words describe the Gilded Age? Political corruption, corporate greed and wealth inequality describe the Gilded Age.

How did laissez-faire policies promote growth? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Laissez-faire government policies helped the growth of American businesses by not putting regulations on them that would hamper their productivity and profitability.

What are laissez-faire policies and how did they encourage growth? ›

How did laissez-faire government policies encourage the growth of American businesses? They allowed businesses to operate with few regulations. They allowed businesses to receive foreign investment. They allowed businesses to hire immigrant labor.

What caused laissez-faire economic policies? ›

The theory of laissez-faire was developed by the French Physiocrats during the 18th century. Laissez-faire advocates that economic success is inhibited when governments are involved in business and markets.

What role did laissez-faire economics play in the Industrial Revolution? ›

Answer and Explanation: Laissez-faire economics promoted industrialization by not allowing the government to interfere or to interfere as little as possible with the economic practice of the country. It managed to keep taxes low while encouraging private investment.

What was the laissez-faire government during the Industrial Revolution? ›

Laissez-faire is a French phrase that translates to “allow to do.” It refers to a political ideology that rejects the practice of government intervention in an economy. Further, the state is seen as an obstacle to economic growth and development. The term originated in the 18th century during the Industrial Revolution.

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