laissez-faire (2024)

Laissez-faire refers to an economic philosophy that advocates for minimal government interference in the economy.

The phrase “laissez-faire” originates with the French physiocratic economists, who were early proponents of a free market economy. The phrase translates literally to “let them do it”, but the figurative meaning is somewhat closer to “leave them to do it.” It has since been used to describe the views of many free market economists, such as Adam Smith, Friedrich Hayek, and Milton Friedman. Laissez-faire economists advocate policies such as:

The term “laissez faire” has also come to be used to describe an authority figure taking a hands-off approach to their duties, but this is neither the original nor usual sense of the phrase. In this usage, a lax parent may be described as “laissez-faire”, or a judge may take a “laissez faire” approach to appellate review. Unlike the use of the term to describe economic policy, in this context the term “laissez-faire” is almost invariably a negative label. It is used to insinuate that the authority figure has failed to perform their duties with appropriate care.

During the Lochner Era, the Supreme Court of the United States is said to have forced a laissez-faire economy onto the United States. By limiting the power of the government to restrict a baker’s work hours, the Supreme Court endorsed a much stronger interpretation of the freedom of contract, a hallmark of laissez-faire economics. However, this interpretation was short-lived, ending with the Supreme Court’s acceptance of President Roosevelt’s New Deal policies.

There is a fear among some political commentators that the Supreme Court will return to the laissez-faire economics of the Lochner Era, however this has not yet come to pass. Today laissez-faire policies are driven by politicians in the legislative and executive branches, not the judicial branch.

[Last updated in June of 2023 by the Wex Definitions Team]

laissez-faire (2024)

FAQs

What is laissez-faire in US history? ›

What Is Laissez-Faire? Laissez-faire is an economic theory dating back to the 18th century that opposes any government intervention in business affairs.

What is laissez-faire in simple terms? ›

The French phrase laissez faire literally means “allow to do,” with the idea being “let people do as they choose.” The origins of laissez-faire are associated with the Physiocrats, a group of 18th-century French economists who believed that government policy should not interfere with the operation of natural economic ...

What is the concept of laissez-faire? ›

Laissez-faire is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society. The doctrine of laissez-faire is usually associated with the economists known as Physiocrats, who flourished in France from about 1756 to 1778. The term laissez-faire means, in French, “allow to do.”

What does it mean when someone calls you laissez-faire? ›

The phrase laissez-faire is part of a larger French phrase and literally translates to "let [it/them] do", but in this context the phrase usually means to "let it be" and in expression "laid back".

What is an example of laissez-faire? ›

At work: Leaders and supervisors stand back and let their employees make decisions and may let them set their own deadlines. 2 They don't offer much feedback. 3. In government: A political leader who exhibits laissez-faire leadership would leave decisions to subordinates and provide little direction.

What is the meaning of laissez-faire leadership? ›

Laissez-faire leadership takes a hands-off approach to leadership and gives others the freedom to make decisions. While leaders still provide their teams with the resources and tools they need to succeed, they remain largely uninvolved in the day-to-day work.

What best describes laissez-faire? ›

Final answer:

Laissez-faire capitalism refers to an economic system where the government minimizes its intervention, allowing supply and demand to dictate market activity.

Does laissez-faire work? ›

Laissez-faire alone is not enough to guide an economy, but with a proper balance between the power given to the government and freedom of market forces, economies can flourish with minimized risks.

Does laissez-faire mean hands off? ›

Laissez faire is most commonly used in the context of economics, but it can be used in everyday life to refer to a hands-off approach to something. The adjective form laissez-faire is more commonly used.

What is the basic belief of laissez-faire? ›

The concept of laissez-faire in economics is a staple of free-market capitalism. The theory suggests that an economy is strongest when the government stays out of the economy entirely, letting market forces behave naturally.

What is laissez-faire ideas? ›

The theory suggests that an economy is strongest when the government stays out of the economy entirely, letting market forces behave naturally. In laissez-faire policy, the government's role is to protect the rights of the individual, rather than regulating business in any way.

Who benefits from laissez-faire? ›

Laissez-faire leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach to business management that allows employees a high level of autonomy. Laissez-faire leaders can produce a more satisfying work environment, foster a sense of creativity and increase productivity.

What does laissez-faire mean in simple terms? ›

(leɪseɪ fɛər , lɛs- ) uncountable noun. Laissez-faire is the policy which is based on the idea that governments and the law should not interfere with business, finance, or the conditions of people's working lives.

What is a laissez-faire attitude? ›

laissez-faire | Business English

the idea that people should be free to choose how to do things, without too much control from someone in authority: If you choose a laissez-faire management style, you give your staff room to make their own decisions.

Is laissez-faire negative? ›

Laissez-faire leadership can lead to several disadvantages: Lack of direction and guidance: Employees may feel lost without clear goals and support. Lack of accountability and control: Without rules, unethical behavior and irresponsibility may arise.

What does laissez-faire mean in history quizlet? ›

Laissez-faire Capitalism. Free market approach, all economic decisions made by producers and consumers, no government interference (no regulations).

What is the meaning of laissez-faire in the 1920s? ›

From the French for “let them do [what they will],” proponents of laissez-faire policies, known as liberals, believed that the free market would naturally produce the best and most efficient solutions to economic and social problems.

What is laissez-faire famous for? ›

Laissez-faire is a French term that refers to the idea of letting people self-govern and make choices about their behavior. The direct translation is “leave alone.” This term originated as a way to describe unregulated markets.

What was the laissez-faire during the Progressive Era? ›

Some people during the Progressive Era called for major social reforms and for an expanded role of the government to regulate business practices. Previously, the government promoted a free market and held a laissez-faire attitude that meant the government would not become involved in regulating business practices.

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