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Trusova had the most ambitious technical program, but the result of a figure skating competition is the combined score of the short and long programs.
By Jeré Longman
Alexandra Trusova, the 17-year-old Russian prodigy, won the free skate on Thursday after attempting five quadruple jumps in the most ambitious technical program in the history of women’s Olympic figure skating. But she had to settle for the silver medal and appeared extremely upset afterward. So what happened?
It is important to remember that the result of a skating competition is the combined score of the short program and the long program. Trusova fell on a triple axel — the most difficult triple jump — in the short program, and finished fourth. Quad jumps are not permitted for women in the short program. Trusova has never landed the triple axel in competition. It has a base value of 8 points when done cleanly, but Trusova received only 3.20 points after her fall.
She began the free skate more than five points behind her training partner, Anna Shcherbakova, 17, the eventual gold medalist. Shcherbakova skated more conservatively in the short program, finishing second after performing a double axel instead of a triple and receiving no point deductions for imperfect jumps.
The difference in the short program scoring was 80.20 points for Shcherbakova to 74.60 points for Trusova. So while Trusova narrowly won the free skate with 177.13 points to Shcherbakova’s 175.75 points, Trusova could not make up the gap from the short program. Shcherbakova won the gold medal with 255.95 total points to Trusova’s 251.73 points.
Also, skating involves more than jumping. The outcome rewards a complete performance. In addition to a technical score for jumps and spins, a skater receives a component score. This is essentially a score for artistry. The component score judges elements like skating skills; footwork and other transitional moves between jumps; the structure and unity of a program and the ability to translate the music and choreography into performance.
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