History of the Hockey Stick | TheHockeyFanatic (2024)

In the past we have discussed the history of the hockey puck, but ever wonder about the history of the hockey stick? Like when was thefirst hockey stick developed? When was the first composite stick created? Which brandsproduce the most hockey stickseach year? Next to skates, hockey sticks are the fundamental piece of equipment used by hockey players across the globe.

History of the Hockey Stick | TheHockeyFanatic (1)

Evolution of the Hockey Stick

1800’s – Hockey sticks go back to the 1800’s where sticks were hand carved from a single piece of wood. The first commercial sticks were said to be created by the Mi’kmaq carvers in Nova Scotia. These sticks were made from birch and hornbeam trees.

In the early 1900’s wooden hockey sticks with a straight blade were commonly used as seen here in a photo of the 1917 Queen’s University Women’s team. Notice the straight blades on the sticks?

History of the Hockey Stick | TheHockeyFanatic (2)

1920’s – in the 1920’s comes the advent of the two piece hockey stick where the blade is separate and inserted into the shaft of the stick. The Hespeler stick company is the innovator of the two piece stick and patents a design for a two-piece wooden stick.

1930’s – two-piece and three piece sticks are what most of the NHL players use.

1950’s – hockey stick manufacturers begin wrapping the blades in fiberglass to add to the strength of the blade. The Northland brand of hockey sticks become increasingly popular with players.

1960’s – manufacturers begin using fiberglass to reinforce the shaft of sticks making them lighter, stronger and cheaper to produce.

1960’s – Chicago Blackhawk great Bobby Hull is often credited with inventing the curve of the blade of the hockey stick but it was actually teammate Stan Mikita who experimented with a broken blade shaped like a “V” who marveled at how well he could fire the puck with the broken blade. As the story goes Mikita and Hall began experimenting with curves in their sticks by running the blades under hot water to soften the wood and then bending them under a doorjamb. The results of this innovation change the shooting and passing aspect of the game of hockey forever.

1970’s – Canadian hockey stick manufacturers Sher Wood and Canadien dominate the hockey stick market with lighter sticks made of aspen wood that are reinforced with fiberglass.

1980’s – top hockey stick manufacturers include Sher Wood, Koho, Canadien and Titan ruled the market.

1990 – some true innovation as aluminum shafts are developed and tested by NHL players. The movement was started by none other than Wayne Gretzky who signed an endorsem*nt deal touse an HXP 5100 aluminum shafted stick made by Easton. The late 80’s saw initial use of aluminum shafted sticks, but it was Wayne Gretzky who made them popular in the early 90’s.

Mid-90’s – the first composite blade is introduced. Players such as Anaheim’s Paul Kariya are able to score 50 goals in a season by using a composite blade on their twigs.

2000 – again Easton is at the forefront of new hockey stick technology with the development of their Easton Synergy which became the first popular one-piece composite stick. Colorado’s Joe Sakic is an early adopter of the technology but within five years 90% of NHL players are using composite stick technology. Goalies around the NHL begin complaining as everyone’s shots become harder, faster and a little more unpredictable.

2011-2012 – composite sticks are what pretty much every NHLer and major pro hockey players are using. While a few still use a composite shaft with a wooden blade most have made the switch to a full composite hockey stick. On notable exception is Edmonton Oiler Ryan Smyth who continues to use a wooden blade in a composite shaft.

2014 – minor hockey players across North America also adopt the composite sticks for parents and players that can afford them.

Researched in part from this great article by Dave Feschuk on the evolution of the hockey stick.

The history of the hockey stick is quite amazing and technological advances have made the hockey players main tool better than ever before.

Here are some facts and history on hockey sticks that you may or may not be aware of.

Hockey StickFAQs

What is a hockey stick?A hockey stick is the main piece of of equipment used in ice hockey to shoot, pass, and carry the puck. Hockey stick can be made of a variety of material including wood, plastic, fiberglass, aluminum and composite materials.

What are the core elements of a hockey stick? Hockey sticks consist of three main components: the blade, the shaft and the end (also referred to as the butt end) or “handle” of the stick.

When did players start taping their sticks? Players began taping the blades of their sticks in the early 1900’s. The main reason was for protection as sticks were made of wood in those days.

Why do players tape their hockey sticks? Players tape their sticks for a variety of reason including

  • taping the blade of the stick to provide bettergrip on the puck
  • taping the stick blade to protect it from wearing
  • taping the handle of the stick to allow for a better grip
  • taping the blade to provide better stickiness for the puck / puck control
  • taping the end of the stick to provide a handle or grip
  • taping the shaft so they can write their name on it

How many sticks does an average NHLer use during a game?This depends on the player but most players will have anywhere from three to six sticks on the bench during a game. During the 80’s it was estimated that Wayne Gretzky used approximately 700 hockey sticks per season. If you do the math, in those days the NHL season consisted of 80 games so that means Gretzky averaged nine sticks per game.

Who are the leading manufacturers of hockey sticks? There are a number of hockey stick manufacturers out there. Leading producers of hockey sticks include: Bauer, CCM, Easton, Pro Stock, Sher-Wood, Warrior, Graf, and STX just to name a few. Composite hockey stick companies can be found here.

Do they still make wooden hockey sticks? Yes, many of the main manufacturers still produce wooden sticks including Sher-Wood, CCM, Bauer, Easton and WinnWell.

Are composite sticksbetter? Well it depends on what you are looking for in a hockey stick. Composite sticks are lighter and have more flex resulting in a whipping action and harder shot. Then tend to break easier depending on the weight being places on certain parts of the stick. Here is a great comparison between composite and wooden hockey sticks.

How much does a hockey stick cost? This depends on the size of stick, type of stick, age of player etc. Wooden hockey sticks can range in price from $10 to $60+. Composite sticks are more expensive and can range from $50 upwards to $400.

Additional Information on Hockey Sticks

Canadian Hockey Stick Manufacturers

Wikipedia Listing: Ice Hockey Stickhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey_stick

TheSportser.com Post on the Best Hockey Sticks of All Time –http://www.thesportster.com/hockey/top-15-coolest-hockey-sticks-of-all-time/

History of the Hockey Stick | TheHockeyFanatic (2024)

FAQs

Why are hockey sticks curved? ›

Control - The Curve of an Ice Hockey Stick Blade greatly increases puck control during stickhandling, especially quick stick handling in tight spaces. It makes it easier to “grab” the puck with your blade without it rolling off. Shot Power - The Curve of an Ice Hockey Stick also helps increase shot power.

When did hockey sticks become curved? ›

There was a time, however, when hockey sticks never had a curve. The sticks were made of wood and the blades were as flat as a kitchen table. But in 1927, Cy Denneny of the Ottawa Senators had an innovative idea. He decided to curve the blade of his stick, using hot water to shape the wood.

When did the NHL stop using wood sticks? ›

When they began using lightweight aspen wood reinforced with fiberglass. By the 1980s, aluminum sticks were being made. In 1981, they were made legal in the NHL.

How old is the oldest hockey stick? ›

Known as the Moffatt Stick, it has been dated to the mid-1830s—some four decades before the first recognized game of “organized” hockey, which took place in Montreal in 1875.

Why can't left handers use hockey sticks? ›

Why were left handed sticks band? Left handed sticks cause a high risk to injury in the game of field hockey. If a right handed player came in for a block tackle against a left handed stick they would most likely get hit on the follow through swing.

Why are there no left handed hockey sticks? ›

A player with a left-handed field hockey stick is very likely to be hit from a follow-through swing while tackling against a player with a right-handed stick, who has ideally much more dominance on the field. Also read: Indian Hockey – If only we could play normally when leading!

What did the first hockey stick look like? ›

The first commercial sticks were said to be created by the Mi'kmaq carvers in Nova Scotia. These sticks were made from birch and hornbeam trees. In the early 1900's wooden hockey sticks with a straight blade were commonly used as seen here in a photo of the 1917 Queen's University Women's team.

What stick did Gretzky use? ›

What type of stick did Wayne Gretzky use? The movement was started by none other than Wayne Gretzky who signed an endorsem*nt deal to use an HXP 5100 aluminum shafted stick made by Easton. The late 80's saw initial use of aluminum shafted sticks, but it was Wayne Gretzky who made them popular in the early 90's.

What shape was the first hockey puck? ›

The 129-year-old puck was originally a lacrosse ball cut into a square-shaped puck and is earliest puck known to exist, says the hall of fame's website.

Who was the last player in NHL to use a wood stick? ›

Former Canadien Patrice Brisebois was one of the last NHL players to use a wooden stick, refusing to give up his trusty Sher-Wood.

Do any NHL players use a straight stick? ›

Sidney Crosby uses a unique two-piece hockey stick with a blade that's nearly straight. There's no wicked curve on the blade – it bends only slightly near the toe.

Who invented hockey sticks? ›

It's believed Mi'Kmaq (pronounced "mee-gum-ah" or "meeg-mah") carvers in Nova Scotia made the first ice hockey sticks during the 1830s, when they concurrently invented the sport. The "Mik-Mak stick" was manufactured by the Mi'Kmaq and remained popular sticks for a century.

Who invented hockey first? ›

Various museums offer evidence that a form of the game was played by the Romans and Greeks as well as by the Aztecs several centuries before Columbus arrived in the New World. The modern game of hockey emerged in England in the mid-18th century and is largely attributed to the growth of public schools, such as Eton.

Who invented the hockey puck? ›

Rubber pucks were first made by slicing a rubber ball, then trimming the disk square. The Victoria Hockey Club of Montreal is credited with making and using the first round pucks, in the 1880s.

What is the only sport that Cannot be played left-handed? ›

Polo is another right-handed playing sport and the reason for this is because of safety. Playing left handed was banned In order to avoid the likelihood of a head-on collision between players.

Why don t NHL players pick up their sticks? ›

Simply, it is illegal to play with a broken stick. If a player is caught using a broken stick it is a 2 minute minor penalty. Therefore, if a player has his stick broken they must immediately drop the stick to the ice and discontinue using it.

Why do most hockey players shoot left? ›

As a left wing, the same move would require a backhand shot from Kane. On the other hand-ok, pun intended-some wings and their coaches prefer players to to play their natural side - right shooters on the right, left shooters on the left - because they can carry the puck along the boards and away from defenders.

Is it illegal to play hockey left-handed? ›

All hockey sticks are the same for left-handed and right-handed players. The rules of hockey do not allow left-handed hockey sticks. However, that does not mean left handers cannot play the game. Was this helpful?

Which side of the stick is not allowed to play in hockey? ›

5. How many sides of the hockey stick are you allowed to use? A player can only play the ball using the face of the stick. If you use the back side of the stick, it is a penalty and the other team will gain possession of the ball.

What sport can only be played right-handed? ›

The Game Of Polo Is Right Handed

While many left-handed innovations have helped this group in society over the years, there are some activities which simply must be performed with the right hand, no matter one's hand of dominance. The sport of polo is one of these pursuits.

What is the oldest stick in the world? ›

Known as the Moffatt stick, it was hand hewn in the 1830s in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, from a single piece of sugar maple.

What is the bottom of a hockey stick called? ›

5 - Blade Heel - The heel of a hockey stick refers to the bottom of the stick at the back of the blade below where the blade and the shaft meet.

What are the two types of hockey stick? ›

There are three categories of hockey sticks to choose from depending on your needs. These include wood hockey sticks, one-piece composite sticks, and two-piece shaft/blade combos.

Who has the stiffest stick in the NHL? ›

The moment anyone starts talking about hockey stick flex, Zdeno Chara's name comes up. The 6-foot-9 Boston Bruins defenseman is known for having the stiffest stick in the NHL, typically playing with a 150 or 155-flex stick in a league where anything in three digits is considered stiff.

Why did Gretzky put baby powder on his stick? ›

I don't like my hockey sticks touching other sticks, and I don't like them crossing one another, and I kind of have them hidden in the corner. I put baby powder on the ends. I think it's essentially a matter of taking care of what takes care of you.

Do NHL players wax their sticks? ›

Stick wax is a necessity when climbing the ranks of professional ice hockey. Hockey players that are looking for more control over the puck, less wear and tear on the stick's tape job, and accuracy in their shots use stick wax often to bring their game to the next level.

Why do they freeze pucks? ›

“Freezing a puck eliminates bouncing, and game officials monitor the puck for temperature changes that affect performance while in play. A coating that changes color when the puck is above freezing will more accurately alert the officials that it is time for a replacement.”

Do they freeze hockey pucks before games? ›

All NHL and AHL pucks are frozen before the game. There are reasons for that. They glide smoother and faster when frozen, and freezing eliminates bouncing. Since pucks are made of vulcanized rubber, they tend to bounce like tennis balls when smacked with a stick.

Do NHL pucks have chips in them? ›

The NHL put out a statement early this afternoon, outlining their decision to move away from the pucks with embedded tracking chip technology, and back to the pucks they used last season.

What is the lightest hockey stick ever? ›

BAUER'S LIGHTEST HOCKEY STICK EVER. AG5NT – Bauer's lightest, most advanced stick – uses the revolutionary material BORON to change the game as we know it.

What hockey stick has the quickest release? ›

Bauer AG5NT Sticks

The Bauer AG5NT Stick is the lightest and quick-releasing Bauer Hockey stick ever.

Is a lighter or heavier hockey stick better? ›

This is up to personal preference. Some players prefer lighter sticks because they are easier to handle and move around on the ice. Others choose a stick with more weight because it helps to build up strength while using it and can be tougher for opponents to lift off the ice.

Why do NHL players blowtorch their sticks? ›

A radical curve helps a player get more lift on his wrist shot. A flat blade keeps the puck low to the ice. Players settle on their ideal curve by heating the blade with a blowtorch, bending it under their feet, then sticking it into a bucket of ice.

What happens to broken NHL sticks? ›

(a) Any player whose stick is broken must drop his stick prior to participating in the play. A player or goalkeeper shall be allowed reasonable time to be aware that the stick is broken. A minor penalty for an equipment violation shall be assessed for participating in play with a broken stick.

How much is Wayne Gretzky stick worth? ›

Wayne Gretzky Signed Hockey Stick | Sold for $1,059 | RR Auction.

Are wooden sticks allowed in NHL? ›

Rule 10 - Sticks. 10.1 Player's Stick: Wood "or other material approved by the League" can be used for making a player's hockey stick. Over its history, the hockey stick has used wood, aluminum, fiberglass, graphite, kevlar, and most recently titanium.

How long do hockey sticks last? ›

Even the most durable carbon stick, players note, can break in a week or can last a year. Most people cite frequency and level of play as two central factors for determining the lifespan of a hockey stick. Remember, too, you may want to replace a stick when it's not broken—it may have lost its stiffness, its pop.

Why do hockey sticks break so easily? ›

The constant force on the blade during a game, whether it is slap shots, stick pounding or just maneuvering the puck across the ice, weakens the blade through constant contact with the ice. This can cause it to snap or just wear down the bottom and face of the blade over time.

Are all hockey sticks curved? ›

Because hockey sticks come in so many shapes, it can be hard to make sense of it all. One feature of particular importance is the blade – the only point of contact between the player and the puck. Players attach a lot of importance to the way it is curved.

Why Does NHL have ice tilt? ›

Saying a player - or a team - tilts the ice means that they are getting more shots than their opponent either by generating more and/or by preventing the other team from creating offense of their own.

Is there a curve rule in NHL? ›

The curve of the blade is subject to strict rules in all levels of hockey. If the curve exceeds 1/2 an inch, the player is generally given a minor penalty. [6] This can be tested by lying the stick flat, and attempting to slip a vertical dime under the blade without touching.

Why was the trapezoid put in hockey? ›

It is used to judge goals and icing calls. New since the 2005–06 NHL season, after testing in the American Hockey League, a trapezoid is marked behind each goalie net. The goalie can only play the puck within that area or in front of the goal line.

Do hockey sticks lose their pop? ›

Over time the fibers will compress and lose the “pop” that we feel with a brand new stick. An average jump in carbon is 15% to 25%.

Why do hockey fans throw apples on the ice? ›

Washington gave away rubber apples to commemorate Backstrom's milestone. When he scored a go-ahead goal in third period, fans celebrated the moment by throwing the apples on the ice. The media could not be played. It was such a fitting way to celebrate the goal.

Why do hockey fans throw octopus on the rink? ›

Having eight arms, the octopus symbolized the number of playoff wins necessary for the Red Wings to win the Stanley Cup. The practice started April 15, 1952, when Pete and Jerry Cusimano, brothers and storeowners in Detroit's Eastern Market, hurled an octopus into the rink of Olympia Stadium.

Why do NHL players not shave? ›

The Stanley Cup playoff beard has been an NHL tradition since the early 1980s, when the shaggy New York Islanders won four straight championships. It represents the players' singular focus, as if even personal hygiene is sacrificed in pursuit of hockey's holy grail.

What is Rule 42 in the NHL? ›

Rule 42 of the NHL rulebook dictates that charging "shall mean the actions of a player or goalkeeper who, as a result of distance traveled, shall violently check an opponent in any manner.

What is Rule 48 in the NHL? ›

Rule 48 formally appeared in the NHL rulebook for the 2010-11 season. Illegal checks to the head were now defined: "A lateral or blindside hit to an opponent where the head is targeted and/or the principal point of contact is not permitted."

What is Rule 56 in hockey? ›

In 1922, the NHL introduced Rule 56, which formally regulated fighting, or "fisticuffs" as it was called in the official NHL rulebook. Rather than ejecting players from the game, as was the practice in amateur and collegiate hockey, players would be given a five-minute major penalty.

What are the 7 holes in hockey? ›

'Six and Seven Hole': the six and seven holes are relatively new terms to identify the areas under either armpit of the goalie. Goaltenders who hold their trapper high or blocker further out to the side of their body are said to have six and seven holes.

Why are there only 3 quarters in hockey? ›

The brothers apparently believed the change would allow for more frequent rink cleanings while offering players additional rest and encouraging fans to visit concession stands. By the time the NHL rolled out several years later, the three-period structure was well underway and has remained a staple for over 100 years.

What is the hardest position in hockey? ›

It is said that goalie is the most difficult position to play within Ice Hockey, and one of the hardest to play in any sport. The main objective for a goalie is to keep the puck out of the net, and with a great one, they can control the game and greatly influence their team's confidence.

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